Jos. is scrupulous in avoiding a harsh hiatus—the juxtaposition of
unelided vowels at the end of one word and the beginning of the
next. The interpolator writes τἀληθῆ correctly, but, as Norden
notes, he has in these few lines introduced three glaring examples
of hiatus: Ἑλληνικοῦ ἐπηγάγετο, σταυρῷ ἐπιτετιμηκότος, Πιλάτου οὐκ.
(3) _Contents._—Our decision must rest primarily upon the arguments
already adduced from context and style. But the whole tone of the
passage suggests a Christian hand. It is the eulogy of a devotee
masquerading under the mantle of the Jewish historian, rather than what
we should expect, the bare chronicle, if not the bitter invective, of
the priestly historian himself. “If one should call him a man”; “this
was the Christ.” Could Josephus have so written? Even Jerome found this
last phrase incomprehensible on such lips and altered it in his
translation to “_credebatur_ esse Christus” (_De vir. ill._ 13). Prof.
Burkitt ventures to uphold the authenticity even of these words. The
passage, he argues, was penned at a time when Christianity had not yet
become a formidable foe to Judaism, and was intended as an answer to
Jewish expostulations on the subject of the coming of Messiah. This is
how he paraphrases it: “Yes, the Christ was to come and indeed did come.
That very estimable person who met with his death some time ago was the
Christ. As in the case of so many other personages in our divinely
chosen nation, there were some wonders and prodigies told about him.
Even now there are some who revere him. They are good harmless folk like
their master. But they are quite unimportant and no danger to the State;
when you hear of ‘Christ’ it is no future Hannibal or Spartacus, but a
good man who is dead and gone” (_loc. cit._ p. 140 f.). The reader must
be left to estimate the value of this interpretation of the historian’s
character and language in the light of the other evidence.
The theory of _partial_ interpolation, held by those who reject the
obviously Christian phrases but believe that Josephus made some
statement about Christ, is unsatisfactory. In so far as it is supported
by any solid arguments, it is based partly on the few phrases for which
parallels can be found in his writings, partly on the assumption that
the other mention of “Jesus who was called Christ” (_Ant._ XX. 200)
implies a fuller statement elsewhere. But the elimination of all that is
suggestive of Christian origin leaves practically nothing behind. We may
well follow Norden in declining to discuss what he calls the
“transcendental” question whether the interpolation may have ousted a
genuine statement of the historian about Christ, now lost beyond
recovery; merely adding that the argument that the paragraph interrupts
the sequence of the narrative is an argument for its spuriousness as a
whole.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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