Selections from the Prose Writings of John Henry Cardinal Newman: For the Use of SchoolsNewman, John Henry
Religion
Selections from the Prose Writings of John Henry Cardinal Newman: For the Use of Schools
Newman, John Henry
English essays -- 19th century
opening, illustrating, and heightening one idea, before 10
he passes on to another. His composition is an
extended funeral sermon over buried joys and
pleasures. His laments over Greece, Rome, and
the fallen in various engagements, have quite the
character of panegyrical orations; while by the 15
very attempt to describe the celebrated buildings
and sculptures of antiquity, he seems to confess
that _they_ are the poetical text, his the rhetorical
comment. Still it is a work of splendid talent,
though, as a whole, not of the highest poetical 20
excellence. Juvenal is perhaps the only ancient
author who habitually substitutes declamation for
poetry.
5. The _philosophy of mind_ may equally be made
subservient to poetry, as the philosophy of nature. 25
It is a common fault to mistake a mere knowledge
of the heart for poetical talent. Our greatest
masters have known better--they have
subjected metaphysics to their art. In Hamlet,
Macbeth, Richard, and Othello, the philosophy of 30
mind is but the material of the poet. These personages
are ideal; they are effects of the contact
of a given internal character with given outward
circumstances, the results of combined conditions
determining (so to say) a moral curve of original
and inimitable properties. Philosophy is 5
exhibited in the same subserviency to poetry in
many parts of Crabbe's _Tales of the Hall_. In the
writings of this author there is much to offend a
refined taste; but, at least in the work in question,
there is much of a highly poetical cast. It is a 10
representation of the action and reaction of two
minds upon each other and upon the world around
them. Two brothers of different characters and
fortunes, and strangers to each other, meet. Their
habits of mind, the formation of those habits by 15
external circumstances, their respective media of
judgment, their points of mutual attraction and
repulsion, the mental position of each in relation
to a variety of trifling phenomena of everyday
nature and life, are beautifully developed in a 20
series of tales molded into a connected narrative.
We are tempted to single out the fourth book,
which gives an account of the childhood and
education of the younger brother, and which for
variety of thought as well as fidelity of 25
description is in our judgment beyond praise. The
Waverley Novels would afford us specimens of a
similar excellence. One striking peculiarity of
these tales is the author's practice of describing
a group of characters bearing the same general 30
features of mind, and placed in the same general
circumstances; yet so contrasted with each other
in minute differences of mental constitution, that
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