Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund BurkeBurke, Edmund
Philosophy
Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke
Burke, Edmund
Burke, Edmund, 1729-1797; Essays; Political science; Speeches, addresses, etc.
The commons have the deepest interest in the purity and integrity of the
peerage. The peers dispose of all the property in the kingdom, in the
last resort; and they dispose of it on their honour and not on their
oaths, as all the members of every other tribunal in the kingdom must
do; though in them the proceeding is not conclusive. We have, therefore,
a right to demand that no application shall be made to peers of such a
nature as may give room to call in question, much less to attaint, our
sole security for all that we possess. This corrupt proceeding appeared
to the House of Commons, who are the natural guardians of the purity
of parliament, and of the purity of every branch of judicature, a
most reprehensible and dangerous practice, tending to shake the very
foundation of the authority of the House of Peers: and they branded it
as such by their resolution.
NATURAL SELF-DESTRUCTION.
The French had shown themselves the ablest architects of ruin that had
hitherto existed in the world. In that very short space of time they had
completely pulled down to the ground their monarchy, their church,
their nobility, their law, their revenue, their army, their navy,
their commerce, their arts, and their manufactures. They had done
their business for us as rivals, in a way in which twenty Ramilies or
Blenheims could never have done it. Were we absolute conquerors, and
France to lie prostrate at our feet, we should be ashamed to send a
commission to settle their affairs which could impose so hard a law upon
the French, and so destructive of all their consequence as a nation, as
that they had imposed on themselves.
THE CARNATIC.
The Carnatic is a country not much inferior in extent to England. Figure
to yourself, Mr. Speaker, the land in whose representative chair you
sit; figure to yourself the form and fashion of your sweet and cheerful
country from Thames to Trent, north and south, and from the Irish to the
German sea east and west, emptied and embowelled (may God avert the omen
of our crimes!) by so accomplished a desolation. Extend your imagination
a little further, and then suppose your ministers taking a survey of
this scene of waste and desolation; what would be your thoughts if
you should be informed, that they were computing how much had been
the amount of the excises, how much the customs, how much the land
and malt-tax, in order that they should charge (take it in the most
favourable light) for public service, upon the relics of the satiated
vengeance of relentless enemies, the whole of what England had yielded
in the most exuberant seasons of peace and abundance? What would you
call it? To call it tyranny sublimed into madness, would be too faint an
image; yet this very madness is the principle upon which the ministers
at your right hand have proceeded in their estimate of the revenues
of the Carnatic, when they were providing, not supply for the
establishments of its protection, but, rewards for the authors of its
ruin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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