Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund BurkeBurke, Edmund
Philosophy
Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke
Burke, Edmund
Burke, Edmund, 1729-1797; Essays; Political science; Speeches, addresses, etc.
Such is the work. But miserable works have been defended by the
constancy of the garrison. Weather-beaten ships have been brought safe
to port by the spirit and alertness of the crew. But it is here that
we shall eminently fail. The day that, by their consent, the seat of
regicide has its place among the thrones of Europe, there is no longer a
motive for zeal in their favour; it will at best be cold, unimpassioned,
dejected, melancholy duty. The glory will seem all on the other side.
The friends of the crown will appear, not as champions, but as victims;
discountenanced, mortified, lowered, defeated, they will fall into
listlessness and indifference. They will leave things to take their
course; enjoy the present hour, and submit to the common fate.
PARLIAMENTARY AND REGAL PREROGATIVE.
Your throne cannot stand secure upon the principles of unconditional
submission and passive obedience; on powers exercised without the
concurrence of the people to be governed; on acts made in defiance
of their prejudices and habits; on acquiescence procured by foreign
mercenary troops, and secured by standing armies. These may possibly be
the foundation of other thrones: they must be the subversion of yours.
It was not to passive principles in our ancestors that we owe the honour
of appearing before a sovereign, who cannot feel that he is a prince,
without knowing that we ought to be free. The revolution is a departure
from the ancient course of the descent of this monarchy. The people at
that time re-entered into their original rights; and it was not because
a positive law authorized what was then done, but because the freedom
and safety of the subject, the origin and cause of all laws, required
a proceeding paramount and superior to them. At that ever-memorable and
instructive period, the letter of the law was superseded in favour of
the substance of liberty. To the free choice, therefore, of the people,
without either king or parliament, we owe that happy establishment,
out of which both king and parliament were regenerated. From that
great principle of liberty have originated the statutes, confirming and
ratifying the establishment, from which your majesty derives your right
to rule over us. Those statutes have not given us our liberties; our
liberties have produced them. Every hour of your majesty's reign your
title stands upon the very same foundation on which it was at first
laid; and we do not know a better on which it can possibly be placed.
Convinced, sir, that you cannot have different rights and a different
security in different parts of your dominions, we wish to lay an even
platform for your throne; and to give it an unmovable stability, by
laying it on the general freedom of your people; and by securing to your
majesty that confidence and affection in all parts of your dominions,
which makes your best security and dearest title in this the chief seat
of your empire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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