Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund BurkeBurke, Edmund
Philosophy
Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke
Burke, Edmund
Burke, Edmund, 1729-1797; Essays; Political science; Speeches, addresses, etc.
Why should the expenditure of a great landed property, which is a
dispersion of the surplus product of the soil, appear intolerable to
you or to me, when it takes its course through the accumulation of vast
libraries, which are the history of the force and weakness of the human
mind; through great collections of ancient records, medals, and coins,
which attest and explain laws and customs; through paintings and
statues, that, by imitating nature, seem to extend the limits of
creation; through grand monuments of the dead, which continue the
regards and connections of life beyond the grave; through collections of
the specimens of nature, which become a representative assembly of all
the classes and families of the world, that by disposition facilitate,
and, by exciting curiosity, open the avenues to science? If by great
permanent establishments, all these objects of expense are better
secured from the inconstant sport of personal caprice and personal
extravagance, are they worse than if the same tastes prevailed in
scattered individuals? Does not the sweat of the mason and carpenter,
who toil in order to partake the sweat of the peasant, flow as
pleasantly and as salubriously, in the construction and repair of the
majestic edifices of religion, as in the painted booths and sordid sties
of vice and luxury; as honourably and as profitably in repairing
those sacred works, which grow hoary with innumerable years, as on the
momentary receptacles of transient voluptuousness; in opera-houses, and
brothels, and gaming-houses, and club-houses, and obelisks in the Champ
de Mars? Is the surplus product of the olive and the vine worse employed
in the frugal sustenance of persons, whom the fictions of a pious
imagination raise to dignity by construing in the service of God, than
in pampering the innumerable multitude of those who are degraded by
being made useless domestics, subservient to the pride of man? Are
the decorations of temples an expenditure less worthy a wise man, than
ribbons, and laces, and national cockades, and petites maisons, and
petits soupers, and all the innumerable fopperies and follies, in which
opulence sports away the burthen of its superfluity?
We tolerate even these; not from love of them, but for fear of worse. We
tolerate them, because property and liberty, to a degree, acquire that
toleration. But why proscribe the other, and surely, in every point of
view, the more laudable use of estates? Why, through the violation
of all property, through an outrage upon every principle of liberty,
forcibly carry them from the better to the worse?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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