Self Help; with Illustrations of Conduct and PerseveranceSmiles, Samuel
Philosophy
Self Help; with Illustrations of Conduct and Perseverance
Smiles, Samuel
Conduct of life
This was a very unpromising beginning of a life; and yet this same Drew,
scapegrace, orchard-robber, shoemaker, cudgel-player, and smuggler,
outlived the recklessness of his youth and became distinguished as a
minister of the Gospel and a writer of good books. Happily, before it
was too late, the energy which characterised him was turned into a more
healthy direction, and rendered him as eminent in usefulness as he had
before been in wickedness. His father again took him back to St.
Austell, and found employment for him as a journeyman shoemaker. Perhaps
his recent escape from death had tended to make the young man serious, as
we shortly find him attracted by the forcible preaching of Dr. Adam
Clarke, a minister of the Wesleyan Methodists. His brother having died
about the same time, the impression of seriousness was deepened; and
thenceforward he was an altered man. He began anew the work of
education, for he had almost forgotten how to read and write; and even
after several years’ practice, a friend compared his writing to the
traces of a spider dipped in ink set to crawl upon paper. Speaking of
himself, about that time, Drew afterwards said, “The more I read, the
more I felt my own ignorance; and the more I felt my ignorance, the more
invincible became my energy to surmount it. Every leisure moment was now
employed in reading one thing or another. Having to support myself by
manual labour, my time for reading was but little, and to overcome this
disadvantage, my usual method was to place a book before me while at
meat, and at every repast I read five or six pages.” The perusal of
Locke’s ‘Essay on the Understanding’ gave the first metaphysical turn to
his mind. “It awakened me from my stupor,” said he, “and induced me to
form a resolution to abandon the grovelling views which I had been
accustomed to entertain.”
Drew began business on his own account, with a capital of a few
shillings; but his character for steadiness was such that a neighbouring
miller offered him a loan, which was accepted, and, success attending his
industry, the debt was repaid at the end of a year. He started with a
determination to “owe no man anything,” and he held to it in the midst of
many privations. Often he went to bed supperless, to avoid rising in
debt. His ambition was to achieve independence by industry and economy,
and in this he gradually succeeded. In the midst of incessant labour, he
sedulously strove to improve his mind, studying astronomy, history, and
metaphysics. He was induced to pursue the latter study chiefly because
it required fewer books to consult than either of the others. “It
appeared to be a thorny path,” he said, “but I determined, nevertheless,
to enter, and accordingly began to tread it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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