Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
Byron C. Utecht[82] thinks the day is dawning when one hundred and
fifty years will be the usual span of life. He gives many statistics
to show that the average age is slowly increasing, particularly in
Switzerland, where in the sixteenth century it was 21.2 years whereas
in the nineteenth it was 39.7. He quotes Finkenberg of Bonn, who
concludes that “the average length of life in Europe in the sixteenth
century was 18 years and now it is 40,” the average in India being now
about 23.6 years as against 19, two hundred years ago. These figures,
it should be noted, however, are little more than conjectural.
Utecht, like Colonel Smith, has collected data about many people who
have reached the age of 100, some of whom he photographs. He believes
man not only lives longer but is more vital than formerly. He seems to
accept without proof that a Montana Indian lived to be 134; an Oregon
woman, 120; and a Mrs. Kilcrease of Texas, 136. He tells us of one
Arkansas woman who reached 112 years, keeping a large garden almost to
the end of her life, who at the above age walked six miles and back to
see her great-great-granddaughter married. She claimed her age was
due to clean, honest living, plenty of work, a desire to help, keeping
busy, and caring for others. A. Goodwin of Alabama (106) walks five
miles a day and works several hours in his garden. He eats what he
likes, reads without glasses, and is the head of one of the largest
families in the country, their reunions being attended by more than
eight hundred persons. He had been a hunter and still uses his rifle
and ascribes his longevity to interest in out-of-door sports as a young
man. He has been so busy he can hardly realize he is old, wants fifty
years more of life if possible and feels that he is going to have it.
He has been temperate, sleeps much and regularly, and has a horror
of worry. Mrs. Mary Harrison of Michigan celebrated her hundredth
anniversary and did not seem as tired as any of her two hundred guests.
She had been a humorist and would never look on the dark side of
things. An Ohio lady of 91 who has been devoted to a motorcycle cannot
bring herself to give up her joyrides, although she now has a young man
to guide the wheel. She has always lived in the country and worked hard
and ascribes her longevity chiefly to her rides.
Utecht has collected perhaps two-score more instances of people well
over ninety and concludes that all of them were, in their prime,
more or less athletic--at least none were weaklings. He thinks the
longest-lived people are average men and women who have a good hygienic
sense. None were intemperate, few were highly educated, and most were
inured to hardships and even drudgery in youth, so that the study of
all their lives practically tells the same story of simple life in the
free air, with enough but not too much work and with exemption, for the
most part, from worry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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