Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
I. L. Nascher[151] thinks that too little study has been given to
the physical changes in involution and still less to the mental.
Occasionally the approach of senile dementia gives rise to forensic
questions. There is a general neglect of the subject of geriatrics.
This author thinks the brain reaches its limit of physical development
at about 30, but Bunsen and Mommsen both did much of their best work
after their brain had grown quite atrophied, so that quality comes in.
The integrity of these cells depends upon nutrition. We have few blood
examinations of the aged and these do not show any marked clinical
or microscopic differences between maturity and senility, while the
process of senile involution rests apparently on defective nutrition of
cell tissues. Those who do good work in age generally focus into one
channel and their degeneration is shown in other fields. We usually do
not think of our somatic state until some discomfort compels us to do
so. One may have lessened interest in former hobbies or events of the
day; but if impairment of reason keeps pace with that of memory, he
will not know that his powers are failing. He then begins to think of
his body and its preservation as more important than wealth or fame,
wants to live, and gives more attention to prolonging life.
There is often a change of temperament into egoism, perverseness,
peevishness, loss of ambition, religiosity, inability to bear slight
discomforts and depression. The child thinks little of the future,
while in maturity hope tends to paint a future haloed by happiness and
in senility the future is death, notwithstanding what all philosophers,
poets, and preachers say. Our mental attitude is simply a resignation
to the inevitable. One patient had a daughter devoted to him whose
absence for a moment he could not bear, and once this so angered him
that his total attitude toward her changed to one of dislike and
suspicion. In another case a woman of seventy-six underwent a complete
change of character. Arrogance gave way to humility; in contrast to her
former independence, she now craved sympathy. Then later she changed
again and made extraordinary demands upon her children, wanted the
latest styles in everything, etc. In another case memory, reason, and
will grew weak in an old manufacturer. He lost his way on the street,
a child could divert him from his purpose, and he clung to a notebook
by day and night till complete dementia came. Another man who was
noted for carrying through everything he planned, even breaking up
partnerships, when old became not only susceptible to advice but could
be easily turned from his purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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