Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
Minot concludes his volume with a glance at paidology in order to
stress the great relative importance for both the bodily and mental
development of the early stages of life. The baby develops faster than
the child; the child, than the youth, etc., and the rate of psychic
unfoldment declines very rapidly from the first, as does that of the
body. Week by week, from birth, there is a remarkable expansion of
life. Each one of the senses learns how to function effectively and
most of them learn to attract the attention, the power of correlating
movements and making voluntary ones, and the rudiments of memory
and association are laid down, as are the bases of disposition. The
infant from the earliest months of its life knows much of the persons
and objects in its environment and perhaps has even discovered its
own ego. It touches, handles, tastes everything; is an inveterate
investigator in an ever widening field of research; has at least a
sense of intercourse and companionship; is already at home with time,
space, cause, and relation; its feelings, will, and even intellect are
developed, and in this order; and the foundations for knowledge and
achievement are laid. Thus the child of school age is already senile
so far as its infancy is concerned and the boy’s psychic processes are
retarded, hard, and unspontaneous. Learning begins to be difficult.
Nature no longer shoots the mind up the phyletic ladder but it must
climb and grow henceforth by work as well as playwise. Thus man’s
mental powers show the same law of progressive retardation as does his
physical growth. Instead of drawing the dead line at forty, as Osler
did, Minot draws it at twenty-five. Had he been versed in paidology or
even known the Freudian conceptions of infancy, he might have greatly
amplified his treatment of this stage of the psychic life with which
his volume closes. But as it is, there are certain definite criticisms
of his conclusions concerning gerontology.
First, as I have said, he only attempts to show the cause and has
nothing to say as to the cure of senescence. But he was not in quest of
a panacea and was too true to the limitations of his science to pretend
to have found one. This will be a disappointment only to those laymen
who read him in furtherance of this pragmatic quest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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