Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
Again, after hibernation regeneration is often extensive. The large
proportion of young cells in the body in such cases renders the
animal as a whole appreciably younger than at the beginning of
hibernation, so that the periodic cycle of activity and hibernation
is much like an age cycle. This rejuvenescence may begin during the
hibernation, when the animal is living on its own substance. Again,
we see periodic changes that resemble the age cycle in glands. In
the pancreas cell, for example, the loading of the cell is both
morphologically and physiologically similar to senescence, and the
discharge, to rejuvenescence. In this case the change occurs in
individual cells without cell reproduction. Even the cells of the
nervous system throughout mature life possess no appreciable capacity
for differentiation and regeneration beyond the power to regenerate
fibers arising from them. Child believes that the effect of a change in
mental occupation or of a vacation may afford “some slight degree of
rejuvenescence of the nerve cells.” Verworn, he tells us, distinguishes
between fatigue due to accumulations that check metabolism and
exhaustion due to lack of oxygen, both of which may cause senility
in nerve cells. “Thus exhaustion resembles senility as death from
asphyxiation resembles death from old age.” Recovery from exhaustion
is not the same sort of change as rejuvenescence except as it involves
increase in the rate of oxidization. But fatigue and recovery
constitute a cycle resembling closely the age cycle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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