Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
Springtime is hard on the assimilative processes of all but
especially on those of the old. This is partly because the tides of
life everywhere set toward genesis rather than toward individuation
but still more because the calorific elements of food need to be
essentially reduced and also because winter’s supplies grow a little
stale before summer ripens her produce. So, too, with the abated
activity that years bring the need of food is reduced and hence the old
can often thrive on a small percentage of what they formerly needed.
Most, too, not only learn to avoid hearty meals at night but find it
best to lay in most of their rations earlier in the day. Very many find
in diet their chief center of interest and solicitude and the most
active theme for theorization, so that in many cases more and more
mentation seems to center about alimentary functions. There are very
active inductions from experience and constant modifications of views
hard to change in other fields. There does seem to be often a change
toward either increased sensitiveness or torpidity of the alimentary
tract. A few grow especially susceptible to seasoning, condiments,
flavors, and even confectionery. They may become even connoisseurs in
wine, tea, coffee, tobacco, while others grow indifferent and insist
that they like and can eat almost anything. Nutritive ups and downs
are thus more marked than before. Tendencies to decrease in weight are
distinctly more favorable for prolonged life than the opposite tendency
to obesity. Indeed, the former seems normal.
There are alternations of mood. Depression may be acute to-day and
vanish to-morrow, depending not only upon sleep and nutrition but
the weather and incidents, perhaps trivialities, in the environment.
Irritability may alternate with apathy and the old may lose
self-control and anon exercise a high degree of it. Some days they feel
comfortable and even vigorous and on others are miserable. Now weak
organs or functions, heart, stomach, bowels, rheumatism, or whatever
be the besetting troubles, are much in evidence and symptoms may grow
dangerous until the old have a new sense of the fragile hold they
have upon life, which may end suddenly in some of these weak moments.
Then these symptoms intermit and they feel well and take heart again
till the next “spell.” A few never allow themselves to be caught
without some one or more trusted drugs kept handy for immediate use in
emergencies and much, too, might be written of “warnings” and their
sometimes epochal effects upon both the inner and outer life. Thus
the old may sometimes give way to their feelings and become stormy,
lachrymose, perhaps even violent, and they may react from this to
a state of almost philosophic poise, which passes upon even their
own outbreaks with objective detachment and psychological interest,
phenomena that we may call the “apologetics” of old age. Thus emotivity
and reason may succeed each other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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