Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
Special forms of pleasure that have to be prepared for attract us less
but we find soul-filling satisfaction in just living, contemplating
nature wherever we happen to be, eating, sleeping, and in common
converse. All these things acquire a charm unknown before, while
“occasions,” events, and sights that are rare and afar lose their
charm. Thus we come to love each hour of each day and the most wonted
and commonplace experiences, while our work (for no one can be happy
without some task) even though it seemed drudgery before becomes
attractive because we can do it when and as we will and as much or
little of it as our strength permits or inclination impels. Meanwhile
friends grow nearer and dearer, enmities fade, and we enjoy converse
with those toward whom we were formerly indifferent or even averse.
Thus old age may become the most satisfying and deeply enjoyable stage
of life. Hitherto the rest cures we prescribed have been more or less
reversionary to youthful or even primitive scenes and activities.
It may be that this is wrong and that for all such cases we should
prescribe for the young or middle-aged the occupations, attitudes and
regimen of the old and that this would be more therapeutic.
Sensations and movements are the basis of mind and when these are
reduced, as in old age, we often have the phenomena of mental
starvation because the supplies of mental pabulum are lowered. If
the old have little society and do not read, their psychic powers of
digesting their experience run down, not from any inherent weakness
but because they are on short rations for data. The mills could often
grind as fine and as much as ever, and possibly more so, but the grist
is lacking. Thus there are two opposite trends in the old. On the one
hand, their physical state demands attention to themselves so that they
tend to have “too much ego” in their cosmos, grow subjective, and may
become hypochondriacal or preoccupied with their own personal problems.
The simple decree of nature is that we must give more care to our
health and morale and it is excess, defect, or perversion of this deep
instinct that causes so many of our pains and our ill repute. Here lies
our chief need of personal study, psychoanalysis, and reëducation. The
other trend is in the opposite direction, toward depersonalization.
We need to look out, not in; to forget self and to be absorbed in
objectives. We are impelled to escape our environment and interest
ourselves in things that are remote in space and time, in nature, the
stars, great causes and events, personalities, masterpieces, to escape
from our miserable selves by their contemplation. We cannot see the
countenance of things for their soul. It is this fugue from self that
perhaps impels us to so many of our petty pastimes and diversions:
solitaire, idle reveries, our predilection for amusements, fussiness
about our things; as well as, on the negative side, to neglect our
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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