Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
The stage delights in weak, dissolute old fellows worthy of contempt
and ridicule. Age must support its proper rights and dignities and
not give them weakly away. We must recall at night all we have said
or done during the day. As to the third, old age being incapable of
pleasure, the great curse is indulgence of passion, for which men have
betrayed their country. Governments have been ruined by treachery, for
lust may prompt to any villainy. Reason is the best gift of heaven,
but the highest rapture of feeling makes reflection impossible. Cato
then describes with much detail the charm of country life--Cincinnatus,
etc. We might well wish our enemies were guided by pleasure only for
then we could master them more easily. The old man is dead to certain
enjoyments. He does not so much prize the convivium for food as for
talk. We must not choose only companions of our own age for there will
be few of these left. A talk should turn to the subjects proposed by
the master of the feast, the cups be cooling. He says “I thank the gods
I am got rid of that tyranny” (venery). He does not want or even wish
it in any form.
Far above the delights of literature or philosophy are the charms of
country life, and he describes at length the various methods of vine
culture, fertilization, improving barren soil, irrigation, orchards,
cattle, bees, gardens, flowers, tree planting, etc. The farmer can say,
like the ancient Semites when offered gold, that they wanted none for
it was more glorious to command those who valued it than to possess
it. Then follow many instances of old people who have retired to the
country and perhaps even have been called from their farms to great
tasks of state. He advises reading Xenophon. An old age thus spent is
the happiest period if attended with honor and respect. Old men are
miserable if they demand the defense of oratory. In the college of
augurs old men have great dignity. Some wines sour with age but others
grow better and richer. A gravity with some severity is allowed, but
never ill nature. Covetousness is most absurd because what is left of
life needs little.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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