Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
Addison,[74] avowedly more or less inspired by Cornaro, after
condemning the prevailing gluttony says, “For my part, when I behold
a fashionable table set out in all its magnificence, I fancy that I
see gouts and dyspepsias, fevers and lethargies, and other distempers
lying in ambuscade among the dishes.” He delights in the most plain
and simple diet. Every animal but man keeps to one dish--herbs are the
food of this species, fish of that, and flesh of the third. Man alone
falls upon everything that comes in his way. “Not the smallest fruit
or excrescence of the earth, scarce a berry or mushroom escapes him.”
Hence he advises that we make our whole repast out of one dish and that
we avoid all artificial provocatives, which create false appetites. He
advises, too, that since this rule is so hard, “every man should have
his days of abstinence according as his constitution will permit. These
are great reliefs to nature as they qualify her for struggling with
hunger and thirst and give her an opportunity of extricating herself
from her oppressions. Besides that, abstinence will oftentimes kill a
sickness in embryo and destroy the first seeds of an indisposition.”
He then quotes the temperateness of Socrates, which enabled him to
survive the great plague. He finds that many ancient sages and later
philosophers developed a regimen so unique that “one would think the
life of a philosopher and the life of a man were of two different
dates.”
Robert Burton[75] thinks old age inherently melancholy, for “being
cold and dry and of the same quality as melancholy it must needs come
in.” It is full of ache, sorrow, grief, and most other faults, and
these traits are most developed in old women and best illustrated by
witches. The children of old men are rarely of good temperament and
are especially liable to depression. He expatiates most fully upon the
tragedy of old men and young wives, and gives many long incidents of
jealousy and unfaithfulness of women who, although carefully guarded,
have made old husbands cuckold. This is often worse in dotards, who
become effeminate, cannot endure absence from their wives, etc. On
this theme he elaborates for many pages, with scores of incidents from
literature and history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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