Sermons by the Fathers of the Congregation of St. Paul the Apostle, Volume VI.Paulist Fathers
Religion
Sermons by the Fathers of the Congregation of St. Paul the Apostle, Volume VI.
Paulist Fathers
Catholic Church -- Sermons; Sermons, American -- 19th century
Let us consider, then, with all due reverence, the mystery of the
being of God, and express the reasons which our own mind can
present to confirm the faith of the Christian, when, signing
himself with the sign of Christ, he adds the solemn declaration
of his belief in God, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost.
{143}
First of all, it is proper to state distinctly what the doctrine
of the Trinity is. We believe that there is one infinite, eternal
Being, whose nature is in no way divided, nor can be conceived of
as partly one thing, and partly another thing. We believe that
God, though one in being, is a Trinity in person. This Trinity of
person in God does not separate His being into parts any more
than His attributes, such as His wisdom or His justice, could
divide Him, making His wisdom or justice one thing, and Himself
another thing, which is not wisdom or justice.
It is God who is both wise and just, and His wisdom and justice
have no existence but in Him. So it is God, one Being, who is
Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, and these three Persons, taken
together, or one by one, are not something else besides the being
of God, but they, each and all, are God. God __is__ the
Trinity. So that the Father cannot regard the Son, or the Holy
Ghost, as some other being--some other God, because the Son and
the Holy Ghost are the same God as the Father is. In being God is
not three, but one. Nor does the fact of there being three
Persons add anything to the being of God, or lessen the absolute
perfection of His unity, by introducing an element of division:
on the contrary, we shall see that a perfect being must exist in
three persons, and a being with only one person, such as we are,
is necessarily an imperfect being.
{144}
And when we say that the three Persons are distinct one from the
other, so that the Father is not the Son, nor the Son the Holy
Ghost, that again in no manner can affect the unity of the Divine
Being, which in all three is identically the same. God, whose
being is one, lives in three persons, and we can address
ourselves to any one of the three separately, to God living as
the Father, to God living as the Son, or to God living as the
Holy Ghost; but the Being who __lives__, either as Father, or
as Son, or as Holy Ghost, is One, and cannot be addressed in any
manner as if He was double or triple. This very reasonable
distinction between a being and the person of that being seems to
be something which many wise and learned men appear either unable
or unwilling to understand.
The being of God lives. He is the living God, and the three
persons are His life. Not that God has three different lives;
that as Father he has one life, and as the Son a second life, and
as the Holy Ghost a third life. There is but one life in God, and
it is the three persons that live that life. This appears to me
to be the most reasonable explanation of the Trinity which our
minds are capable of conceiving, and I will develop this thought
in a few words.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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