Sermons Preached at Brighton: Third SeriesRobertson, Frederick William
Religion
Sermons Preached at Brighton: Third Series
Robertson, Frederick William
Church of England -- Sermons; Sermons, English -- 19th century
We will take another instance, and one better known. In ancient Sparta
it was the custom to teach children to steal. And here there would
seem to be a contradiction to our proposition--here it would seem as
if right and wrong were matters merely conventional; for surely
stealing can never be anything but wrong. But if we look deeper we
shall see that there is no contradiction here. It was not stealing
which was admired; the child was punished if the theft was discovered;
but it was the dexterity which was admired, and that because it was a
warlike virtue, necessary it may be to a people in continual rivalry
with their neighbours. It was not that honesty was despised and
dishonesty esteemed, but that honesty and dishonesty were made
subordinate to that which appeared to them of higher importance,
namely, the duty of concealment. And so we come back to the principle
which we laid down at first. In every age, among all nations, the same
broad principle remains; but the application of it varies. The
conscience may be ill-informed, and in this sense only are right and
wrong conventional--varying with latitude and longitude, depending
upon chronology and geography.
The principle laid down by the Apostle Paul is this:--A man will be
judged, not by the abstract law of God, not by the rule of absolute
right, but much rather by the relative law of conscience. This he
states most distinctly--looking at the question on both sides. That
which seems to a man to be right is, in a certain sense, right to him;
and that which seems to a man to be wrong, in a certain sense _is_
wrong to him. For example: he says in his Epistle to the Romans (v.
14.) that, "sin is not imputed when there is no law," in other words,
if a man does not really know a thing to be wrong there is a sense in
which, if not right to him, it ceases to be so wrong as it would
otherwise be. With respect to the other of these sides however, the
case is still more distinct and plain. Here, in the judgment which the
apostle delivers in the parallel chapter of the Epistle to the Romans
(the 14th), he says, "I know, and am persuaded of the Lord Jesus, that
there is nothing unclean of itself: but to him that esteemeth anything
to be unclean, to him it is unclean." In other words, whatever may be
the abstract merits of the question--however in God's jurisprudence
any particular act may stand--to you, thinking it to be wrong, it
manifestly _is_ wrong, and your conscience will gather round it a
stain of guilt if you do it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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