Calvin’s mind must have been immediately made up after perusing the
‘Restoration of Christianity.’ He would denounce its author as a
heretic and blasphemer to the ecclesiastical authorities of France,
and--_Deus ex machina_--an instrument was at hand to further his
purpose. There lived at this time in Geneva a certain William Trie,
a native of Lyons, a convert from the Romish to the Reformed faith,
and, as proselyte, well known to Calvin. Trie, it would appear, had
not been left altogether at peace in his new profession of faith. He
had a relation, Arneys by name, resident in Lyons, who did not cease
from reproaching him by letter as a renegade, and exhorting him to
think better of it, and return to the faith he had forsaken. Trie would
seem to have been in the habit of showing his letters to Calvin, and
of having aid and advice from him in answering them; Calvin, it was
said, upon occasion even dictating the epistles in reply. But now he
could use the neophyte in his own as well as the general behalf, and
set about the business forthwith under cover of a letter from the
convertite Trie to his relation Arneys:--
Monsieur mon Cousin,--I have to thank you much for your fine
remonstrances, and make no question of your friendly purpose
in seeking to bring me back to the point from which I started.
As I am not a man of letters like you, I do not enter on the
points and articles you bring up against me. Not, indeed, but
that with such knowledge as God has given me, I could find
plenty to say in the way of reply; for, God be praised, I am
not so ill-grounded as not to know that the true Church has
Jesus Christ for its head, from whom it cannot be dissevered,
and that there is neither life nor salvation apart from Holy
Scripture. All you say to me of the Church, I therefore hold
for phantasm, unless Christ, as having supreme authority,
presides therein, and the Word of God is made the foundation of
its teaching. Without this, all your formulas are nothing....
As to what you say about there being so much more of freedom,
or latitude of opinion, with us here than with you, still we
should never suffer the name of God to be blasphemed, nor
evil doctrines and opinions to be spread abroad among us,
without let or hinderance. And I can give you an instance
which, I must say, I think tends to your confusion. It is
this: that a certain heretic is countenanced among you, who
ought to be burned alive, wherever he might be found. And
when I say a heretic, I refer to a man who deserves to be
as summarily condemned by the Papists, as he is by us. For
though differing in many things, we agree in believing that in
the sole essence of God there be three persons, and that his
Son, who is his Eternal Wisdom, was engendered by the Father
before all time, and has had [imparted to him] his Eternal
virtue, which is the Holy Spirit. But when a man appears who
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