‘Inasmuch as these words, ‘Trinity’ and ‘Persons,’ are found
by us to be very serviceable in the Church of Christ, as by
them the true distinction of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
is more clearly expressed, and controversial discussions are
better served by their means, we say that we have no such
objection to them as forbids us to receive them from others or
to make use of them ourselves. Therefore, do we again declare,
as we have formerly declared, that we accept the words,
and would not that they ceased to be used in the Churches.
For neither in our expositions of the Scriptures or when
preaching to the people do we shun them; and we have instructed
others [in private]--_docebimus alios_, that they should not
superstitiously avoid them. Did anyone, however, from religious
scruples, feel indisposed to make use of the words--although
we avow that such superstition is not approved by us, and we
shall continue striving to correct it--still, this seems no
sufficient reason why a man, otherwise pious and having like
religious views as ourselves, should be rejected. His want of
better knowledge in this direction ought not to carry us the
length of casting him out of the Church, or lead us to conclude
that he was therefore altogether unsound in the faith. Neither,
meantime, are we to think evilly of the Pastors of the Church
of Berne, if they refuse to admit anyone to the ministry who
declines to use the words.’[102]
We leave the reader to draw his own conclusions from this, and only ask
him to say, on its showing, what excuse can be found for Calvin’s deed
in burning Servetus? Scattered throughout the writings of the Genevese
Reformer we encounter many expressions which prove plainly enough how
much against the grain he finally confessed partition in the unity of
God. ‘The first principle to be acknowledged in the Scriptures,’ he
says, ‘is the Being of One God; but as the same Scriptures speak of
a Father, a Son, and a Holy Ghost, what have we for it--_quid aliud
restat_--but to own three Persons in the Godhead? These, however,’ he
proceeds in the usual orthodox fashion to say, and in contradiction to
the words first made use of, ‘imply no plurality of persons, neither do
they destroy the essential unity of God; for where were Quaternity to
be found does the one God comprise in himself three properties--_ubi
autem quaternitas reperitur si unus Deus tres in se proprietates
contineat_?’[104] Where, indeed! But the question is of _persons_ not
of properties; as in the affair with Caroli it was of an Eternal Son
not of an Eternal Word.
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