Ballads, Serbian; Folk songs, Serbian; Serbian poetry -- History and criticism; Serbian poetry -- Translations into English
{0f} Adelung, who has only given a fragment of the Servian language in
his Mithridates, calls the Servian and Bosnian dialects “the clearest and
purest of all the Illyrian tongues.”
{0g} The Servians possess a translation of the Bible, made in the ninth
century, written in the _Pannonian_ dialect, which is now obsolete. This
Bible, however, has served, and still serves, as a standard of the
Servian language; and its authority has been rather increased than
diminished from the circumstance of its phraseology being far removed
from what is deemed the vulgar idiom. That the vulgar idiom, however, is
amply sufficient for all the common purposes of language, and for the
communication even of the most exquisite shades of thought and feelings,
is sufficiently exemplified.
{0h} He was born in 1645. He represented the princes of Transylvania at
Constantinople, where he served Leopold so faithfully, that the latter
determined to unite in his person the Hungarian and the Servian crowns.
It was he who, associated with the archbishop of Ipek, led 36,000 Servian
families into Lower Hungary, and, as a reward for his exertions, he was
made a baron (Freiherr), and afterwards a count; but ere long he became
the object of suspicion; he was confined at Vienna, banished as a state
prisoner to Eger in Bohemia, where he wrote his History of Servia, and
died in 1711.
{0i} He frequently refers to the Servian ballads as historical
authorities, though he seems to have formed no correct estimate of their
poetical merits.
{0j} Dr. Vuk is at the present hour, I believe, a member of the
household of the Hospodar of Servia, and engaged in collecting a farther
supply of popular poetry.
Dr. Vuk has also published Narodne Srpske Pripovijetke. A collection of
Servian tales. Vienna, 1821.
A Comparison between the Servian and other Slavonic Idioms. Vienna,
1822.
A Specimen of a Translation of the New Testament into Servian. Vienna,
1824.
{0k} Göthe, Ueber Kunst und Alterthum, V. ii. 40–42.
{0l} Among all the Slavonic tribes, many vestiges of idolatry are yet
found. The songs with which a wedded pair are accompanied to and from
the church contain frequently allusions to _Lada_ (the Slavonian Venus),
and the bride wears a wreath of _wasilok_ and _ruta_ (evergreens), and is
called a _Queen_.
{0m} Serbische Hochzeitslieder. Pest. 1826.
{3} A ruined fortress on the banks of the river Morava.
{7} _White_ is a favourite Slavonic appellation. In the Russian popular
ballad of “Vladimiz and his Round Table,” _White Kiev_ is the title
constantly given to that capital, and the lower Russians almost always
call Moscow, “Mother Moscow, the _white-walled_.”
{9} “Thou in the Lord my sister,”—“Thou in God my brother,”—“Mother in
God,” are common Servian expressions.
{15a} Predrag—the well-beloved.
{15b} Nenad—the unhoped-for,—the unexpected.
{25} Governor of a province—commander.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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