Seven Lectures on the United Kingdom for use in India: Reissued for use in the United KingdomMackinder, Halford John
History
Seven Lectures on the United Kingdom for use in India: Reissued for use in the United Kingdom
Mackinder, Halford John
Great Britain
Let us consider the homes of the people outside the Metropolis--the
small towns scattered over the whole land, and the hundreds of little
villages, the farms, and the cottages in the green countrysides and
by the shores of the sea.
[Sidenote: 1. View of Chipping Campden.]
Here is the little town of Chipping Campden, in the West of England,
set in a valley amid low hills and shaded by green trees, with its
church tower rising in the centre. Do you see the sloping roofs of
the houses which speak of a rainy climate, and the chimneys rising
from their ridges, telling of the cold winters and of blazing fires
round which in the long evenings the families gather?
[Sidenote: 2. Street in Chipping Campden.]
This is a street in the same little town of Chipping Campden. Is
it not peaceful and silent? How different the lives of the people
brought up here from those who live in the sound of the unending
traffic of London!
[Sidenote: 3. A Business Street.]
Here is another street in a country town, with shops where food and
clothing are sold. There is an inn, too, which bears the sign of a
Cock. The use of signs instead of names to distinguish houses is
an old custom which has survived from the times when men could not
read. See the school children gathered in the street watching the
photographer who is taking the picture.
[Sidenote: 4. A Residential Street.]
Next we go into a residential street, where are the houses of the
doctors and the lawyers of the little town. Some of the shopkeepers
also dwell here, for when they can afford it they like to withdraw
in the evening from their shops. These people are known in England
as the middle classes, for they are neither very rich nor very poor.
From among their children have come many who have helped to make
England what she is.
[Sidenote: 5. Town Church and Town Hall.]
In the middle of the town there is the Church and also the Town Hall
where meetings of the inhabitants are from time to time held for the
management of local affairs. This slide, for instance, is taken in
the little town of Cirencester. In front is the Town Hall, and in
rear of it the Church with its tower.
[Sidenote: 6. A Market.]
These small towns could not exist if it were not for the country
around them. On six days of the week they are silent and sleepy,
but on the seventh they wake up and do much business. This day,
known as Market Day, brings the farmers and their wives from all the
country round to sell their produce and to buy in the shops their
requirements for the week. Two or three times a year the market is
specially a large one, and is known as a Fair. Here is a Fair in
the little town of Burford. As you look down the street you can see
the green country without. But the street is full of people, and
there are stalls set up in it because there is no room for all the
purchasers in the shops. Therefore it is, that these small towns are
known as Market Towns.
[Sidenote: 7. Yarmouth.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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