Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. ManufacturerFowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
History
Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. Manufacturer
Fowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
Banks and banking -- United States; Currency question -- United States
But that year went by and relief had not been found. In 1744, James
Allen, the preacher of the annual election sermon, from the pulpit,
addressed the Governor in this wise: "Be the means of delivering us
from the perplexing difficulties we are involved in by an unhappy
medium, uncertain as the wind and fluctuating like the waves of the
sea, through the unrighteousness thereof the land mourneth, and the
cries of many are going up into the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth."
In 1745, people of Massachusetts took the largest part in the brilliant
enterprise which ended in the Louisburg campaign, and were to receive
from the British Parliament some payment for their extraordinary
expenses in the expedition.
In February, 1748, Massachusetts, while awaiting its share of this
remuneration, invited the governments of Connecticut, New Hampshire and
Rhode Island to join in abolishing the use of Bills of Credit; but as
no one of the three gave effectual heed to the summons, the people of
Massachusetts proceeded alone. It was estimated that about £2,200,000
of their Bills of Credit would be outstanding in the year 1749, that
is, $11,000,000. In January of that year an act was passed redeeming
the bills of the old issue or tenor at the rate of 45 shillings, those
of the new issue or tenor at the rate of 11s. and 3d. for one Spanish
dollar; a rate which somewhat exceeded their market value at the time.
The Bills of Credit of New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Connecticut were
excluded by most stringent laws, and Massachusetts, with its quickened
industry and established credit, "sat as a Queen among the Provinces."
MR. MERCHANT: Mr. Manufacturer, you must have gotten your information
from the same source that I obtained mine; all that you've said sounds
very much like George Bancroft, whose history of this question I've
just read. Since my ancestors came from Connecticut, I am going to tell
her tale of woe.
In June, 1709, Connecticut put forth £8,000 of bills, or $40,000; then
soon followed that by £11,000 more, which were "to be in value equal to
money, and to be accordingly accepted in all public payments."
In October, 1718, Connecticut, to prevent oppression by the rigorous
exaction of money, declared its Bills of Credit legal tender for
debt contracted between the 12th day of July, 1709, and the 12th day
of July, 1727. The time for the operation of the law was afterwards
extended to 1735.
In the year 1733 Connecticut loaned interest-bearing bills for nearly
£50,000. In May, 1740, it issued £30,000 of a new issue of which
£22,000 were to be loaned to freeholders of the colony on mortgage,
or personal security, to be repaid one half in four years, the other
half in eight years in current bills, or hemp, or duck, or canvas at
their current market price. These bills were made legal tender in all
payments. But this provision was censured by the lords of trade in
England, and in the following November it was repealed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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