Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. ManufacturerFowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
History
Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. Manufacturer
Fowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
Banks and banking -- United States; Currency question -- United States
Dr. Douglas says that Massachusetts had at one time "old tenor,
middle tenor, new tenor first, new tenor second." Rhode Island had an
indefinite number of tenors.
All sorts of opprobrious epithets were heaped upon them. They were
called invidious statutes, old, worn, torn, tattered, shattered,
ragged, mutilated, defaced, obliterated, illegible and "unfit to pass."
The depreciation of the Colonial bills varied in the different
colonies. In Massachusetts the maximum depreciation was 11 for 1 (the
standard being "proclamation money"). In Connecticut it was 8 for 1. In
1763, the value of the New Hampshire shilling was a little less than a
half penny; in 1771, it vanished altogether. Rhode Island owed tenor
bills in 1770 that were worth 26 to 1. Those of North Carolina were 10
for 1; of South Carolina 7 for 1.
Here is Mr. White's graphic description of the times: "The pamphlets
and records of the colonial period are filled with accounts of the
distress and demoralization caused by depreciated paper made legal
tender. As all loans were so payable, the accumulations of age, and
the inheritance of orphans dwindled. So, too, did the earnings of the
wageworker. In order to avoid the losses from a depreciating standard
of value, resort was had by working men to 'store pay,' and here they
were generally cheated. Trustees and executors, who had money in their
hands which belonged to other people, and who saw how things were
going, often postponed the payment on frivolous pretext, since each
delay enabled them to settle their accounts with less value, thus
devouring widows' houses. Not only was bad blood stirred up by the
resistance of the Royal Governors, but a spirit of lawlessness was
engendered against the local assemblies, if they showed a disposition
to resist the demands of the _green-backers_ of that day. Even after
the revolution the legislature of New Hampshire was mobbed because it
refused to legal tender bills. One of the demands of Shays' rebellion
in Massachusetts was for more paper money. In Rhode Island, after
the revolution, a general system of repudiation of debts, public and
private, was undertaken, and carried through by means of legal tender
paper in spite of the decisions of her courts."
However bad these colonial bills of credit proved to be, if it were
possible those of the revolutionary period were still worse.
Even before the Continental Congress assembled the separate colonies
began to issue Bills of Credit. When the Continental Congress met in
June, 1775, Franklin urged that the bills should bear interest, in
order to prevent depreciation. He even urged that the interests should
be payable in "hard dollars," but this was voted impracticable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account