Seville: an historical and descriptive account of "the pearl of Andalusia"Calvert, Albert Frederick
History
Seville: an historical and descriptive account of "the pearl of Andalusia"
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Art -- Spain -- Seville; Painters -- Spain; Seville (Spain) -- Description and travel
Close to the Church of San Marcos is the Convent of Santa Paula with a
chapel dating from about 1475. The house, which is of the religious of
St Augustine, was founded by Doña Ana de Santillan and the Portuguese
Donha Isabel Henriquez, Marqueza de Montemayor. This illustrious lady
and her consort, Dom João, Constable of Portugal, are entombed in the
Capilla Mayor in separate niches. The portal of this church is one of
the richest in Europe. It is magnificently decorated with white and
blue _azulejos_, over the arch being seven medallions representing
the birth of Christ and the life of St Paul, encircled with garlands
of flowers and fruit, and the figures white on a blue ground. In the
tympanum of the arch are displayed the Arms of Spain in white marble
on a field of blue tiles, supported by an eagle, and flanked by the
escutcheons of the Catholic sovereigns. The _azulejo_ work was jointly
executed by Francesco Niculoso of Pisa and Pedro Millan. The interior
of the church is in the sixteenth-century style, and, except for the
tombs of the Marqueses de Montemayor, not specially interesting.
In 1472 Maese Rodrigo founded a college, which afterwards became the
seat of the University of Seville, and is now a seminary. Attached
to it is a chapel built in the first years of the sixteenth century.
It is a fine example of the late Gothic style. The retablo exhibits
good painting and carving by unknown artists. The front of the altar
displays fine specimens of Andalusian ceramic art. “The students of the
seminary,” says Ford, “wear a scarf of brilliant scarlet upon a black
gown.”
The most important monument of this period in Seville is the Casa
Pilatos. It illustrates the fusion of the Moorish and Renaissance
styles, almost to the effacement of the former. In the architecture
of this period we usually find an Arabic groundwork nearly obscured
by ornamentation of the newer style. In the schemes of decoration the
conventional floral designs and geometrical patterns remain, while the
inscriptions, which figured so largely in earlier work, disappear. The
stucco and _azulejos_ no longer cover the whole walls, and the windows
and doors become larger and less graceful. As Herr Schmidt remarks,
effect was no longer sought for in the innately elegant but in bold,
monumental compositions.
Mr Digby Wyatt (“An Architect’s Note-Book in Spain”) indicates as
the two special points of architectural value possessed by the Casa
de Pilatos, “the entirely moresque character of the stucco-work at a
comparatively late date, and the profuse use of _azulejos_ or coloured
tiles. It is ... in and about the splendid staircase that this charming
tile lining, of the use of which we have here of very late years
commenced a very satisfactory revival, asserts its value as a beautiful
mode of introducing clean and permanent polychromatic decoration.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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