Seville: an historical and descriptive account of "the pearl of Andalusia"Calvert, Albert Frederick
History
Seville: an historical and descriptive account of "the pearl of Andalusia"
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Art -- Spain -- Seville; Painters -- Spain; Seville (Spain) -- Description and travel
As the years passed, and art in Seville grew older, many painters
trod in the steps worn by these others. It is not possible, nor is it
necessary, to wait to look at their pictures; too often they exaggerate
the faults of the masters they copied, and by a slavish repetition of
accepted ideas--the inevitable fault of the age--they weakened still
further native art. And, when we come to the next century, which
gives us Alonso Cano, sculptor, architect, and painter, described
admirably by Lord Leighton as “an eclectic with a Spanish accent,”
many of whose facile, meaningless pictures may be seen in Seville, to
the much inferior work of the younger Herrera, and to the exaggerated
over-statements of Juan de Valdés Leal, in whose art Sevillian painting
may be said to die, we realise into what degradation pseudo-Italianism
had dragged painting.
But there is a reverse side to the picture. The spirit of Spain was too
strong to sleep in an art that was borrowed. Already Luis de Morales,
a native of Estremadura, known as “the divine,” on account of the
exclusively religious character of the subjects he painted, and of
the strange intensity with which he impregnated them, had evolved for
himself a sincere expression of Spanish art; already Navarrete, the
mute painter of Navarre, had broken from conventions, and taken for
himself inspiration from the marvellous pictures of Titian which he
had seen at the Escorial; already, Theotócopuli, known better as El
Greco, was painting with wonderful genius in Toledo, pictures, so new,
so personal, that to-day they command the attention of the world. But
Seville does not represent these painters.[B]
It has been the fashion, since the tradition was started by Cean
Bermudez, to call Herrera _el viejo_ (1576-1656) “the anticipator of
the true Spanish school.” Herrera had a studio in Seville, in which
worked many painters, and among them Velazquez, Antonio Castillo y
Saavedra, and perhaps Alonso Cano; and it seems certain that he owes
his position to-day in large measure to this fact; had he not been for
a few months the master of Velazquez his impossible art would remain
unknown outside Seville. For the truth is Herrera said nothing that
Roelas had not already said better.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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