Sewerage and Sewage TreatmentBabbitt, Harold E. (Harold Eaton)
History
Sewerage and Sewage Treatment
Babbitt, Harold E. (Harold Eaton)
Sewage disposal; Sewerage
───────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────
Type of Engine │ Quantity of │Cost of Fuel in
│ Fuel per H.P. │ Cents per
│ Hour │ Horse-power
│ │ Hour
───────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────
Reciprocating steam engines, simple, │ 21 to 8 lb. │ 4.2 to 1.6
non-condensing, 25 to 200 H.P. │ coal │
Triple condensing, 2000 to 10,000 │2.3 to 1.9 lb. │ 0.46 to 0.37
H.P. │ coal │
───────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────
Steam turbines, high pressure, │ │
non-condensing, │ │
200 to 500 K.W. │6.5 to 4.2 lb. │ 1.3 to 0.86
│ coal │
500 to 3000 K.W. │2.6 to 1.9 lb. │ 0.52 to 0.37
│ coal │
Condensing 5000 to 20,000 K.W. │1.8 to 1.43 lb.│ 0.36 to 0.28
│ coal │
───────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────
Gas engines │ │
Natural gas, 50 to 200 H.P. │ 19 to 11 cu. │
│ ft. │
Producer gas, 50 to 200 H.P. │ 2 to 1.5 cu. │
│ ft. │
Illuminating gas, 10 to 75 H.P. │ 26 to 19 cu. │ 2.1 to 1.5
│ ft. │
Gasoline, 10 to 75 H.P. │ 1.5 to 0.8 │ 5.6 to 3.0
│ pints │
───────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────
Oil engines, 100 to 500 H.P. │1.1 to 0.75 lb.│
│ oil │
───────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────
NOTE.—Coal assumed at $4.00 per ton, illuminating gas at 80 cents per
thousand cubic feet, and gasoline at 30 cents per gallon.
[Illustration:
FIG. 69.—Bessemer Oil Engine. Twin Cylinder, Valve Side.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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