Sewerage and Sewage TreatmentBabbitt, Harold E. (Harold Eaton)
History
Sewerage and Sewage Treatment
Babbitt, Harold E. (Harold Eaton)
Sewage disposal; Sewerage
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ _D_ = _Q_ = _A_ = _V_ = │
│ _Q_⁄_A_ = _S__{1} = _L_ = (_d__{1} − _H__{1})⁄_S__{1} │
├───┬───┬───────┬───┬───┬───────┬───────┬───┬───┬───────┬───┬─────┬─────┤
│ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │ 10 │11 │ 12 │ 13 │
├───┴───┴───────┼───┼───┼───────┼───────┼───┼───┼───────┼───┼─────┴─────┤
│ Depth │_R_│_H_│_H__{1}│_d__{1}│_V_│_S_│_S__{1}│_L_│ Elevation │
│ │ │ │ │ − │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │_H__{1}│ │ │ │ │ │
├───┬───┬───────┼───┼───┼───────┼───────┼───┼───┼───────┼───┼─────┬─────┤
│_D_│_d_│_d__{1}│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │Sewer│W. L.│
├───┼───┼───────┼───┼───┼───────┼───────┼───┼───┼───────┼───┼─────┼─────┤
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
├───┼───┼───────┼───┼───┼───────┼───────┼───┼───┼───────┼───┼─────┼─────┤
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
├───┼───┼───────┼───┼───┼───────┼───────┼───┼───┼───────┼───┼─────┼─────┤
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
At the head of the computation sheet should be recorded the diameter of
the sewer in feet, the assumed volume of flow, the area of the full
cross-section of the sewer, the velocity of the assumed volume flowing
through the full bore of the sewer, and the gradient or slope of the
invert. In the 1st column enter the assumed depth in decimal parts of
the diameter for each cross-section; in the 2nd column enter the same
depth in feet; in the 3rd column enter the difference in feet between
the successive cross-sections; in the 4th column enter the hydraulic
radius corresponding to the depth at each cross-section; in the 8th
column enter the velocity, equal to the volume divided by the wetted
area, for each cross-section; in the 5th column enter the corresponding
velocity head; in the 6th column enter the difference between the
velocity heads at successive cross-sections; in the 7th column enter the
difference between the quantities in the third and in the sixth columns;
in the 9th column enter the hydraulic slope corresponding to the
velocity and hydraulic radius of each cross-section; in the 10th column
enter the difference between the hydraulic slope and the slope or
gradient of the sewer; in the 11th column enter the computed distance
between successive cross-sections; in the 12th column enter the
elevation of the bottom of the sewer at each cross-section; and in the
13th column enter the corresponding elevation of the surface of the
water.
The table should be filled in until the distance to the required section
is determined, or if the distance is known, it should be filled in until
the depth of flow with the assumed rate of discharge has been checked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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