Sewerage and Sewage TreatmentBabbitt, Harold E. (Harold Eaton)
History
Sewerage and Sewage Treatment
Babbitt, Harold E. (Harold Eaton)
Sewage disposal; Sewerage
Computations should be kept in order by a tabulation such as is shown in
Table 21, in which the quantity of storm flow discharged from the sewer
at the foot of Tennessee St., on Fig. 25, has been computed by means of
the McMath Formula, using the constants suggested for St. Louis
conditions, _i_ = 2.75, and _c_ = 0.75. The solutions of the formula
have been made by means of Fig. 11. The column headings in the Table are
explanatory of the figures as recorded. The computation should begin at
the upper end of a lateral, proceed to the first junction and then
return to the head of another lateral tributary to this junction. They
should be continued in the same manner until all tributary areas have
been covered. Special computations will be necessary for the
determination of the maximum quantity of storm water entering each inlet
to avoid the flooding of an inlet or gutter. These computations have not
been shown as they are so easily made by the application of McMath’s
Formula to each area concerned.
The determination of the average slope ratio is a matter of judgment,
based on the average natural slope of the surface of the ground and an
estimate of the probable future conditions.
=54. Computation of Flood Flow by Rational Method.=—The rational method
for the computation of storm-water run-off is described in Chapter III.
An example of its application to storm sewer design is given here for
the district shown in Fig. 25.[34] The computations are shown in Table
21. As in the preceding designs the table has been filled in from left
to right and line by line. Computations have started at the upper end of
laterals tributary to each junction. The column headed _I_ represents
the imperviousness factor in the expression _Q_ = _AIR_. It is based on
judgment guided by the constants given in Chapter III concerning
imperviousness. The column headed “Equivalent 100 per cent _I_ acres” is
the product of the two preceding columns. It reduces all areas to the
same terms so that they can be added for entry in the column headed
“Total 100 per cent _I_ acres.” It may be necessary to record the values
for this column on several lines where the imperviousnesses of the
tributary areas are different. This condition is illustrated in the last
line of the table, for the length of sewer nearest the outlet. In the
preceding lines the imperviousness recorded represents an average for
all the tributary areas.
TABLE 21
COMPUTATIONS FOR THE QUANTITY OF STORM SEWAGE AT THE FOOT OF TENNESSEE
STREET ON FIGURE 25
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