Sex-linked Inheritance in DrosophilaMorgan, Thomas Hunt
Science
Sex-linked Inheritance in Drosophila
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Drosophila; Heredity
+------------+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--------+
| | v B' f_u | v | v B' | v f_u | |
| | -------- | --+------ | -----+--- | -+---+--- | Total. |
| | | B' f_u | f_u | B' | |
+------------+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--------+
| | | | | | |
| | 5,621 | 1,756 | 175 | 15 | 7,567 |
| Percentage | 74.3 | 23.19 | 2.31 | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | |
+------------+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--------+
Some additional data bearing on the linkage of vermilion and fused were
obtained. Males of (red) fused stock were bred to vermilion (not-fused)
females, and gave wild-type females and vermilion males, which inbred gave
the results shown in table 37.
The percentage of cross-overs between vermilion and fused is here 27, which
is in agreement with the 26 per cent of the preceding experiment.
The converse experiment, namely, red (not-fused) females by vermilion fused
males also gave, when the wild-type daughters were {57} back-crossed to
vermilion fused males, a linkage value of 27 units. Two 10-day broods were
reared from each female. The data given in table 38 show that the
percentage of crossing-over does not change as the flies get older. The
locus of fused on the basis of all of the data is at 59.5.
TABLE 37.--P_1 vermilion [female] [female] x fused [male] [male]. F_1
wild-type [female] [female] x F_1 vermilion [male] [male].
KEY:
A: Non-cross-over [male] [male].
B: Cross-over [male] [male].
C: Females.
D: Vermilion.
E: Fused.
F: Vermilion fused.
G: Wild-type.
H: Total [male] [male].
I: Cross-over values.
+------------+-----+-----------+----------+-----+----+
| | | A | B | | |
| | +-----+-----+----+-----+ | |
| Reference. | C | D | E | F | G | H | I |
+------------+-----+-----+-----+----+-----+-----+----+
| 79 I | 299 | 93 | 96 | 37 | 36 | 262 | 28 |
| 80 I | 245 | 93 | 60 | 28 | 27 | 208 | 26 |
| 81 I | 263 | 101 | 63 | 22 | 40 | 226 | 27 |
| +-----+-----+-----+----+-----+-----+----+
| Total. | 807 | 287 | 219 | 87 | 103 | 696 | 27 |
+------------+-----+-----+-----+----+-----+-----+----+
TABLE 38.--P_1 wild [female] [female] x vermilion fused [male] [male]. F_1
wild-type [female] x F_1 wild-type [male] [male].
KEY:
A: Wild-type [female] [female].
B: Non-Cross-over [male].
C: Cross-over [male].
D: Vermilion fused.
E: Wild-type.
F: Vermilion.
G: Fused.
H: Total [male] [male].
I: Cross-over values.
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