Sex-linked Inheritance in DrosophilaMorgan, Thomas Hunt
Science
Sex-linked Inheritance in Drosophila
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Drosophila; Heredity
The position of lethal _sb_ was accurately found by continuing the
determinations with a white lethal cross-over. A white female was found
which had only one of the two lethals and the linkage of this lethal with
eosin and miniature was found as follows: A female carrying white and
lethal in one chromosome and no mutant factor in the homologous chromosome
was bred to an eosin miniature male. The white eosin daughters carried
lethal, and their sons show the amount of crossing-over between white and
lethal (15.6), between lethal and miniature (19.9), and between white and
miniature (32.9). The data on which these calculations are based are given
in table 48.
TABLE 48.--_Data on the linkage of white, lethal sb, and miniature, from
Stark, 1915_.
+-----------+------------+------------+--------------+
| w^e m | w^e l_{sb} | w^e | w^e l_{sb} m |
| --------- | ---+------ | -------+-- | ---+-----+-- |
| w l_{sb} | w m | w l_{sb} m | w |
| | | | |
+-----------+------------+------------+--------------+
| Eosin | White | Eosin. | White. ~
| miniature | miniature. | | ~
| | | | |
+-----------+------------+------------+--------------+
| 2,421 | 524 | 685 | 48 |
+-----------+------------+------------+--------------+
+--------+--------------------------------+
| | |
| | Cross-over values. |
| | |
| | |
| Total. +----------+----------+----------+
~ |White |Lethal |White |
~ |lethal |_sb_ |miniature.|
| |_sb_. |miniature.| |
+--------+----------+----------+----------+
| 3,678 | 15.6 | 19.9 | 32.9 |
+--------+----------+----------+----------+
{65}
The locus of this lethal is at 16.7; the locus of lethal _sa_ was found to
be at 23.7, so that the lethal at 16.7 is evidently the second lethal or
lethal _sb_ whose advent gave rise to the high sex-ratio. This
interpretation is in accord with the curve which Miss Stark published, for
although the mode which corresponds to lethal _sa_ is weak, the mode at
15-16 is well marked.
The two other lethals, lethals _sc_ and _sd_, which came up in the course
of these experiments by Miss Stark, are treated in other sections of this
paper.
BAR.
(Plate II, figures 12 and 13.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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