Sex-linked Inheritance in DrosophilaMorgan, Thomas Hunt
Science
Sex-linked Inheritance in Drosophila
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Drosophila; Heredity
In the repetition of a cross between a white miniature male and a vermilion
pink male (December 1913), the F_2 ratios among the males were seen to be
very much distorted because of the partial absence of certain classes
(Morgan 1914_c_). While it was suspected that the disturbance was due to a
lethal, the data were useless for determining the position of such a
lethal, from the fact that more than one mother had been used in each
culture. From an F_2 culture that gave practically a 2:1 sex-ratio,
vermilion females were bred to club males. Several such females gave
sex-ratios. Their daughters were again mated to vermilion males. Half of
these daughters gave high female sex-ratios and showed the linkage
relations given in table 55.
TABLE 55.--_Linkage data on club, lethal 3, and vermilion, from Morgan,
1914c_.
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| | Males. |
| +-----------+--------------+------------------+-------------+
| | c_1 | c_1 l_3 v | c_1 v | c_1 l_3 |
| Females. | ------- | --+------ | ----+- | --+--+-- |
| | l_3 v | | l_3 | v |
| +-----------+--------------+------------------+-------------+
| | Club. | Wild-type. | Club vermilion. | Vermilion. |
+----------+-----------+--------------+------------------+-------------+
| 588 | 182 | 28 | 11 | 1 |
+----------+-----------+--------------+------------------+-------------+
{74}
Lethal 3 proved to lie between club and vermilion, 13 units from club and 5
from vermilion. The same locus was indicated by the data from the cross of
vermilion lethal-bearing females by eosin miniature males. The complete
data bearing on the position of lethal 3 is summarized in table 56. On the
basis of this data lethal 3 is located at 26.5.
TABLE 56.--_Summary of linkage data on lethal 3, from Morgan, 1914c_.
+---------------------+--------+--------+------------+
| Gens. | Total. | Cross- | Cross-over |
| | | overs. | values. |
+---------------------+--------+--------+------------+
| Eosin lethal 3 | 1,327 | 268 | 20.2 |
| Eosin vermilion | 1,327 | 357 | 27.0 |
| Eosin miniature | 3,374 | 967 | 29.0 |
| Club lethal 3 | 222 | 29 | 13.0 |
| Club vermilion | 877 | 161 | 18.4 |
| Lethal 3 vermilion | 1,549 | 105 | 6.8 |
| Lethal 3 miniature | 1,481 | 138 | 9.3 |
| Vermilion miniature | 1,327 | 31 | 2.3 |
+---------------------+--------+--------+------------+
LETHAL 3a.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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