Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
A prologue incorporates the two men’s rapid survey of previous
literature on female variance, from classical references through
Catholic confessors’ manuals to Balzac, Gautier, and Baudelaire.
Sappho’s influence, Tammuz decides, operated in so segregated a
community of girls as to engender the cathartic intrasexual play common
in such environments. In short, ‘Lesbos is the story of a pagan
convent.’ The Catholic literature, of course, supports the thesis that
lesbianism is merely ‘female sodomy.’ So also do belletristic works from
Brantôme to Diderot. _The Girl with the Golden Eyes_ is pronounced
Balzac’s weakest effort because it represents lesbian passion as a
motivating force for murder. Gautier gives them momentary pause, because
_Mlle de Maupin_ records lesbian activity between two women of high
social status; however, it is the Catholic Baudelaire who offers them
the most convincing evidence that the lesbian experience may approach
real passion. Tammuz claims that such error merely foreshadowed
Baudelaire’s mental collapse. After this formidable spearhead of
symbolism and avowed moral purpose, the novel presents, with only faint
satire, a cross-section of contemporary female variance. Interestingly
enough, it claims that the vice had become general in Parisian society
only within the previous decade, but it does not attempt to account for
that sudden burgeoning.
Tammuz, an impoverished nobleman enabled by a windfall to spend a year
studying life and love in Paris, is first introduced to the Orchids.
This group is no more than a salon, its hostess a woman architect
nearing forty. Her circle comprises a dozen idle young women, some
married, ranging from a wide-eyed orphan of seventeen who has been
“taken” in her lonely innocence by the first man who showed her any
attention, to a beauty who worships her own dazzling skin far too much
to risk its damage by male caresses. The presiding spirit, Aril, is
sufficiently the diplomat to make each of her protégées feel valued and
to avoid tension by playing no favorites. Tammuz is unable to discern
much real passion among the group for either Aril or one another, and no
lesbian activity save as outsiders stimulate it. A seductive
actress-courtesan may strike a momentary spark, or curious provincial
women in Paris for a brief fling may provoke some of the girls to
exhibitionistic petting, but all soon lapse again into emotional
indolence. Their common need is mainly companionship and freedom from
the male aggression from which all have suffered in one fashion or
another. Aril’s need is scope for her powers of domination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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