Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
Her biography, like those of many nonpolitical figures so far removed in
time, is not rich in documented detail. It is known that she was born
about 1520, the daughter of a wealthy cordage merchant. Despite her
middle-class status, as a girl she studied music, Greek, Latin and
Spanish, and seems also to have known Italian well, especially the work
of Ariosto. In 1542—that is, in her twenties, late for those days—she
married Ennemond Perrin, another cordage merchant and a friend of her
father’s. Her husband was twenty years her senior and the marriage was
childless; however, it endured for more than a quarter of a century, and
on his death Perrin left her all his property. Both father and husband
being men of wealth, Labé had a large house with pleasant gardens which
became a rendezvous for poets and artists. Her liaison with de Magny
apparently stirred no scandal, but ‘so brilliant a position naturally
excited envy,’ and she was rather spitefully nicknamed “La Belle
Cordelière.” After her husband’s death in 1565, the noblewoman of Lyons
set upon “la petite bourgeoise” for having eclipsed them intellectually
and socially, and during the brief year before her own death Labé was
accused of being “livrée à toutes sortes de désordres.”[2]
Until the time of her marriage Labé was certainly skilled and active in
all the arts of an _homme de guerre_. Even later (about 1547) when Diane
de Poitiers accompanied Henry II on a visit to Lyons, Louise seems to
have been one of the moving spirits, if not the organizer, of a fête
honoring the favorite, in which young women of the town assumed the
costume of Diana the Huntress and exhibited their skill with bow and
dart. (It is interesting to find Brantôme alluding to this event in
passing, though he mentions no names and no precise date.)[3]
In her thirties Labé rebelled against the limitations of feminine
education, proclaiming that women should study all the “sciences”
pursued by men, and in the letter of dedication to her friend which
prefaced her volume in 1555 she begs them to ‘lift their spirits a
little above their bobbins and distaffs.’[4] Shortly after the
publication of this work she was estranged from Clémence de Bourges by
the aforementioned “éclatante” quarrel of uncertain origin, though until
then ‘their union was cited as one rare between two women.’[5]
Apparently no one has suggested that she may have been homosexual. But
in her “Elégie I,” we find the following:
Encor Phébus, ami des Lauriers vers ...
Chanter me fait ...
Il m’a donné la lyre, qui les vers
Souloit chanter de l’amour Lesbienne ...[6]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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