Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
From the very openness of these transports it must be obvious that the
relationship was an innocent one, and indeed that she herself was
ignorant of any other possibility. Moreover, all the fire went out of it
as soon as she had met and fallen in love with M. Héger.
Emily’s case is more complex; consequently, all manner of solutions have
been advanced for the puzzle she presents, from a most secretly hidden
liaison of the ordinary sort to an incestuous relation with her brother
Branwell. The most illuminating suggestions from the viewpoint of the
present study are found in Romer Wilson’s _All Alone_ and in Virginia
Moore’s _The Life and Eager Death of Emily Brontë_. Miss Wilson analyzes
in Emily what she terms the “Dark Hero ideal,” a male alter ego which
she very plausibly claims to be the most significant feature of Emily’s
personality, and of which she shows Heathcliff in _Wuthering Heights_ to
be a projection. Employing a different approach, Miss Moore assembles
objective testimony that from earliest childhood Emily was boyish in
appearance, temperament and behavior, and suggests that many of her
lyrics were inspired by a person of her own sex.[2] In Emily’s own day,
of course, _Wuthering Heights_ was the one novel published by the
pseudonymous “Bells” whose feminine authorship critics longest refused
to credit, and Moore’s chapter advancing the theory of Emily’s variance
is very convincing. Adverse critics have attacked Moore’s soundness on
the score of her misreading the title of a poem in the British Museum
Brontë manuscript; however, all the Brontë handwriting is virtually
illegible, and Moore was the first to study the document. In her zeal to
consider all conceivable evidence for a man in Emily’s life, she read as
“Louis Parensell” a title shown later to be inserted in Charlotte’s hand
and deciphered as “Love’s Farewell,” but at least her exhaustive search
for records of Mr. Parensell has reduced the likelihood of any
subsequent scholar’s unearthing evidence of a lover.
Surprisingly enough, Moore failed to capitalize on one important episode
in Emily’s life—the girl’s reaction at fifteen to her first meeting with
Charlotte’s bosom friend, Ellen Nussey. At the time of Ellen’s first
house-visit to the Brontë’s she was, on the evidence of a surviving
portrait, a bewitchingly pretty and very feminine young woman. Thus the
adolescent Emily, who had had opportunity of meeting virtually no one
outside her family, was thrown into contact with an older girl of great
physical appeal and one patently capable of variant emotion. The house
was small, and sleeping arrangements involved Emily’s sharing a bedroom
with Charlotte and her guest.
But Emily had sensibilities too delicate to intrude on bosom friends.
While Charlotte and Ellen whispered far into the night, she bundled
up and went and slept in the little cubby over the peat room with
Tabby the servant.[3]
One day Charlotte was ill and unable to entertain her guest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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