Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
The most enigmatic chapter in Emily’s history covers the years from 1835
through 1838. All critics agree on the evidence of her poetry that
during this time she underwent the major emotional experience of her
life, one which gave rise to poems of nightmare, guilt, tragic
separation and desire for death, and one which also contained the seeds
of the mutually destructive love of Catherine and Heathcliff in
_Wuthering Heights_, written nearly a decade later. Emily’s
correspondence from this period has been lost or destroyed, Charlotte’s
few surviving letters have undergone cutting on her part which leaves
them barren, and one must infer pointed expurgation. The precise dating
of Emily’s poems written before 1839 might help solve the mystery, but
for such precision scholars have striven in vain. The latest and best
established chronology, that of Hatfield, will be accepted here.
It is known that for three months in late 1835 Emily was a pupil at Roe
Head, a boarding school where Charlotte was engaged as teacher. Her
speedy withdrawal was laid to Charlotte’s concern for her health; and as
her poems before that date indicate that she could not be happy away
from the moors and could not endure any sort of constraint, she may well
have been literally sick for the freedom of home. Upon her return there,
Anne went to Roe Head in her place, and Emily was left in Haworth with
Branwell, who must have been sad enough company. He had just failed
neurotically in his intention to study at the Royal Academy and was
spending his time as a drunken idler at the village tavern. It is
because so few poems and so few letters to or from her absent sisters
remain from this interim that the hypothesis of a questionable
relationship between brother and sister has grown up, and of course,
Emily’s rapid decline and death within a year of Branwell’s in 1847
lends some support to the theory. But her poetry bearing the date of
1836 is emotionally thin and immature, and critics are agreed that the
major change in it dates from the following year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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