Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
In 1905 Wilson met Booth Tarkington and the two at once became intimate,
going to winter on Capri at Elihu Vedder’s “beautiful, unbelievable
villa,” and there collaborating on _The Man From Home_. O’Neill studied
art in Rome and Paris from 1905 to 1907, and twice exhibited in the
Paris Salon. She and her husband apparently did not return to America
until 1912, living in the interim in their own Villa Narcissus on Capri,
which is mentioned as one of her several residences later. Upon her
return to the States she was separated from Wilson, and thereafter lived
in the Ozarks, in Connecticut, and in New York on Washington Square,
where she became a close friend (as was Millay) of Elinor Wylie. In 1929
and 1930 she produced her last novels, _The Goblin Woman_ and _Garda_,
in the latter of which the heroine and a twin brother, Narcissus, are
“the two parts of a single whole,” she, the pagan and undisciplined
body; he, the sensitive poetic soul. In her first two novels (the second
was a whimsical mystery) the central feminine figure embodied soul and
conscience, the man being the pagan spirit.
One gains in the end the picture of a dual personality, whose loves may
well have changed like the drifting sand, and who made her most profound
effort toward sincerity in _The Master Mistress_. It is known that Capri
early in the century was the home of an international homosexual colony,
and O’Neill could scarcely have lived there for several years without
being drawn into the circle, at least superficially. But her early
religious training would have made it difficult for her to freely
embrace or champion its way of life. Embodied in her novels are many
charming light love lyrics, written by male characters to their loves,
and in all probability her private notebooks contained a good bit of
more personal variant poetry which will never be made public.
* * * * *
In 1906, at the age of thirteen, “E. Vincent Millay,” as she then signed
herself, saw her first verses printed in the young writers’ section of
_St. Nicholas Magazine_, and four years later her farewell
poem—seventeen was the age limit for the “League”—won the year’s cash
prize. Entitled “Friends,”[51] this poem presents in two neatly balanced
stanzas the incompatible temperaments of an adolescent boy and girl. The
girl’s rejection of the senseless brutality of football was the poet’s
own, as the hatred of all cruelty in her later work attests. The girl’s
occupation—embroidery—was unlikely to have been that of young “Vincent,”
who enjoyed a boy’s outdoor activities as well as a boy’s name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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