Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
As has been said, all of the volumes are now recognized as chiefly the
work of Colette, and also as more autobiographical than could be
admitted at the time of their composition. They may, therefore, be
trusted as giving a fairly accurate picture of a certain group of
Parisian literati at the turn of the century. There is something of
Willy in the idealized Renaud and also in the caricatured Maugis,
alcoholic music critic and paramour of Annie’s sister-in-law. Judging
Willy’s attitude from that found in his independent fiction, the
complaisance of Renaud toward his wife’s lesbian liaison was less
improbable than certain contemporary critics—Rachilde among them—felt it
to be. From passing references in Colette’s much later volume of
personal reminiscences, _Ces Plaisirs_,[4] it would appear that the
group in which she moved during her early married years—that is, the
middle and late Nineties—were tolerant of male as well as female
homosexuality, and Marcel’s affairs were probably drawn from life.
Colette’s divorce after twelve years of marriage, however, is said to
have been due to heterosexual irregularities on her husband’s part. A
second marriage in 1914 to Henri de Jouvenel, by whom she had a
daughter, seems to have brought her a more settled happiness. But it
should be noted that Stella Browne, in a psychological study of some
women authors with homosexual tendencies,[5] mentions Colette as having
been involved herself before 1914 in two powerful variant attachments,
one with the film star, Marguérite Moréno, whom she met while she was
earning her living on the stage between her two marriages, and the other
with an unnamed foreign noblewoman. Character sketches of both these
women, naturally drawn with great discretion, appear in _Ces Plaisirs_.
From them one gathers that Colette’s relations with Moréno were
intimate, but “the Chevalier” (the nickname perhaps an echo from
Peladan’s chaste lady) is presented as a romantic idealist unwilling or
unable to cross the boundaries of physical intimacy with anyone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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