Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
As in pre-war years, during this third decade variant novels of all
qualities swarmed from the presses: Proust’s _Sodome et Gomorrhe_
(1921-22), _La Prisonnière_ (1924), and _Albertine Disparue_ (1925); in
1925 also, Jacques Lacretelle’s _La Bonifas_ and Edward Bourdet’s _La
Prisonnière_; and scattered over the same and later years, a shower from
the pen of one Charles-Etienne (an inferior disciple of Willy), and a
blast from Max DesVignons as hypocritical as Montfort’s and La Vaudère’s
prototypes of twenty years earlier.
Lacretelle’s novel, translated into English as _Marie Bonifas_ in 1927,
is worth special note. Its central figure is a motherless child of four
or five, stocky and ugly, when her father settles in the decaying Picard
hamlet of Vermont. Once thriving, the town has declined into a dreary
aggregate of men like the retired Major Bonifas, unmarriageable girls,
and acid gossips who spy upon each other behind half-closed shutters.
This country backwater, so different from the urban setting of most
variant fiction, is Marie’s lifelong home. The story covers the half
century preceding World War I.
Brought up roughly by her hard drinking parent and an ill-tempered
servant, Marie’s life is uneventful until a gentle country girl replaces
the old shrew and becomes at once mother, playmate, and tutor. Marie
blossoms as her adoring satellite, experiencing (as early as her tenth
year) a sensation she thinks of as “melting” when Reine caresses her.
She develops an antipathy to her father’s drunken coarseness, and
resents both his attentions to Reine and the bold admiration of soldiers
and country louts whom the girl attracts. This childhood idyll has a
shocking end when Reine, pregnant by the Major, throws herself from a
window and dies within a few hours. The curses of her peasant mother
convey the essence of the tragedy, though no understanding of its
details, to the terrified and prostrated child. A stronger conditioning
against men could hardly be devised.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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