Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
A second German lesbian item, _Die Schwester_, is a drama of 1924 which
in style shows the influence of Wedekind. The author, Hans Kaltneker,
takes care to present in a foreword his convictions about homosexuality:
it represents the height of egotism, the antithesis of the Christian
spirit, for to love one’s own sex is to withdraw from the common life of
humanity and imprison oneself in a futile sterility. He doubtless felt
it necessary to voice this reassurance because in the first act of the
play his attitude to the heroine appears wholly sympathetic. The
homosexual Ruth loves her young stepsister, Lo, but controls her
feelings until chance throws them together for a night. She is
subsequently cast out by her stepfather, and his daughter is hastily
married to the first available man. Ruth then lives with a lesbian
artist, whose ‘eyes and mouth were shadowed by black melancholy,’ and
who tells her that lasting love is impossible for their sort—they can
gain satisfaction only through debauchery. The two visit a homosexual
tavern—presented symbolically after the fashion of Wedekind—and Ruth
chooses among the commercial dancing partners a girl who resembles her
lost stepsister. As she is very drunk, she imagines this is her sister’s
spirit, and she “receives a message” that Lo really loves her, but
advises her to abandon her vicious way of life and devote herself to
helping other lost women. She later learns that Lo had died but a few
moments before she received this mystic communication, and takes it for
a supernatural revelation. Accordingly she becomes a nurse in a women’s
hospital for veneral disease, but her unconcealable preference for the
gentler, slim, young patients breeds antagonism, and when she herself
becomes infected she is discharged. Too ill to work, she is violated by
men and robbed even of her clothing. She ends in a woman’s prison where
her dying act is to give her one remaining garment to an ungrateful
drunken prostitute. Thus, she is redeemed through having sacrificed
herself for others.
In 1927 Frank Theiss, in _Interlude_, employed a lesbian episode to
explain the failure of his hero’s first marriage. The wife had, at
eighteen, been “entrapped” by an older woman highly esteemed in the
community. “The enticements and snares must have been cunningly laid,
for it was always unthinkable to Kurt ... that Sabina could have been in
love with her.”[23] When, after six months or so, the affair came to
light, “the furious father would certainly have called on the police
authorities if any power of police or judiciaries could have helped,” a
subtle thrust at the injustice of legal penalty for homosexual men as
compared to none for women.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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