Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
A year later the American Henry Kitchell Webster touched briefly but
scathingly on the subject of variance in _The Great Adventure_ (1916).
In this history of a marriage the girl who has looked forward to
motherhood is frustrated by the birth of twins, the implication being
that she desired merely an object upon which to project her own
personality, and the self-abnegation demanded by two young entities, boy
and girl, is beyond her. Accordingly while the children can still be
cared for by nurses, Rose leaves her home and seeks self-realization on
the stage. In the course of her first year she takes an artist’s
interest in a beautiful but inferior colleague in the chorus of a revue,
whom she coaches in diction and for whom, among others, she designs
flattering costumes. But when her Galatea becomes infatuated with her
she is disgusted.
Rose understood this better than Olga did, having had to evade one or
two “crushes” while at the University. It was a sort of thing that
went utterly against her instincts.[29]
Olga’s efforts to persuade and caress her into intimacy are worse than
futile, and in retaliation for Rose’s contempt Olga spreads gossip of an
affair with the director which does Rose grave professional injury.
After some further experiment, Rose returns to her family a more mature
and humble woman. Olga is presented as a strongly antipathetic
personality, and Rose’s quest for self-expression proves sterile and
unrewarding for all concerned. Learning unselfish adjustment in marriage
is “The Great Adventure.”
In January 1917 the first British novel appeared which was devoted
wholly to variance, and the first in English since James’s _The
Bostonians_ of 1855—Clemence Dane’s _Regiment of Women_. Its attitude is
as bitter as Lawrence’s in _The Rainbow_, but any question of influence
is excluded by the author’s indication that it was written before the
latter was published. Title and initial quotation announce the theme as
“the monstrous empire of a cruel woman,” and its four-hundred-page plot
revolves about a subtle sadist, outstanding mistress in a girls’ day
school. Clare Hartill (the surname is surely symbolic), brilliant,
sardonic, and never attractive to men, has colleagues and pupils alike
well under her domination. The other mistresses stand in awe of her
superior intellect, her uncanny success as a teacher, and her mordant
tongue. The girls—she is really interested only in the higher secondary
classes—are emotionally subjugated by her alternation of warm praise and
stinging raillery, the praise intensified by “sudden brilliant smiles”
and the discreet laying on of hands.
Clare is a woman of feverish friendships and sudden ruptures,
“unmaternal” to the core
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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