Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
When Julie is about to leave for college, Martha suffers complete
collapse, one symptom of her illness being that, though starving, she
cannot touch food. A new physician, in the act of taking her pulse as
Julie enters the room, at once prescribes Julie as nurse. During the
period of sickroom intimacy the two fall into each others’ arms and have
some weeks “as happy as a honeymoon,” though O’Higgins is careful to
repeat that the rapture is essentially that of mother and daughter. If
the sensations described above are offered as maternal, one can only say
that the author was convinced of an incestuous element in all
parent-child relationships. One rather remarkable aspect of the whole is
that though patently psychiatric, the book does not express that
condemnation of the emotions described which was common to later
disciples of Freud. Indeed, a physician encourages the intimacy of Julie
and Martha, as did Violet Ashwin’s father in _Lady of Leisure_, though,
of course, without advocating lesbian activity. In the situation as
presented by O’Higgins, however, some physical release would have been
inevitable.
In the same year there appeared in England a much subtler treatment of
variance in Radclyffe Hall’s early novel _The Unlit Lamp_. Unlike her
better known _Well of Loneliness_, this narrative relegates love between
women to secondary importance, its focus being the forced martyrdom of
unmarried daughters in the name of filial duty. Joan Ogden is the one
competent and unselfish member of a neurotic family bent on maintaining
social position in their country village. Elizabeth Rodney, a dozen
years older, has won a degree from Cambridge before coming, under
pressure, to keep house for a bachelor brother in the same community.
Her one interest is tutoring Joan, whom she hopes to see achieve a
college education and some sort of life beyond small-town domesticity.
Mrs. Ogden believes herself bent upon a successful marriage for her
daughter, but her actual purpose is to hold her beloved child at any
cost; her chief weapon is hypochondria. Joan wants to become a doctor,
and Elizabeth offers to provide joint living quarters in Cambridge and
to help finance the medical course, but the two girls’ long struggle
ends with the mother victorious. Elizabeth, unable to endure repeated
frustration, leaves the town, eventually marries, and settles in South
Africa, refusing to return or to communicate with Joan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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