Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
Being apparently infatuated herself, Maupin resumed woman’s dress and
gained entry to the convent as a novice for the purpose of manoeuvering
her friend’s escape. The means which presented themselves were macabre
enough. A nun died and was buried within the convent enclosure; Maupin
exhumed the body, put it in her friend’s bed, and set fire to the cell;
during the resulting confusion the two young women escaped. But their
subsequent precarious vagabondage apparently cured the girl of her taste
for bohemian freedom and for Maupin; she returned to her parents.
Maupin’s later career was comparatively seamy and unromantic.)
* * * * *
In 1851 Lamartine included in _Nouvelles Confidences_[26] an innocent
infatuation between two adolescent girls which is reminiscent of
Wollstonecraft’s Mary and Balzac’s _Seraphita_. (Though a reference in
Havelock Ellis seems to place Regina among Lamartine’s poetic works, it
is actually prose. His statement that here the theme is treated with
“more or less boldness”[27] also appears unjustified.) Although the
initial attachment between the heroine, Regina, and her school friend,
Clothilde, might be considered “normal,” since it occurs between the
ages of fourteen and seventeen, its later effects compel attention. The
two girls, thrown together in a declining Roman convent school where
supervision is lax, contrive regularly to spend their nights together.
Lamartine describes their hours of long talk and tenderness with such
skill and delicacy that one can doubt neither the basic innocence of
both girls nor the ultimate passion in their embraces.
During their years together Clothilde talks so much of a twin brother
Saluse that Regina falls half in love with him vicariously, but at
seventeen she is married unwillingly to a titled dotard. In the same
year Clothilde’s mother dies, and Clothilde does not long survive this
double loss of her only parent and beloved friend. At Clothilde’s grave
Regina and Saluse meet and fall in love at sight. Their passion runs a
stormy but blameless course, which leads eventually to Regina’s seeking
formal release from her marriage. While she is away from Rome her
petition is granted by the church, but only on condition of Saluse’s
permanent exile from the city. Saluse decides in her absence on exile
for her sake rather than on elopement and public scandal. On learning of
his decision the girl cries out that he who would sacrifice love to
conscience cannot be the brother of Clothilde. ‘At Clothilde’s tomb it
was not she I found again, it was a phantom.... He had her features but
not her heart.’[28]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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