Shakespeare and the Emblem Writers: an exposition of their similarities of throught and expression, preceded by a view of emblem-literature down to A.D. 1616Green, Henry
History
Shakespeare and the Emblem Writers: an exposition of their similarities of throught and expression, preceded by a view of emblem-literature down to A.D. 1616
Green, Henry
Emblem books, English -- History; Emblems -- England -- History; Emblems in literature; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Sources
“In our neighbour Countrey of _England_ they are born, but inverted
upside down and diversified. _Torquato Tasso_ in his _Rinaldo_ maketh
mention of a Knight who had a Rock placed in the Waves, with the Worde
_Rompe ch’il percote_. And others hath the Seas waves with a Syren
rising out of them, the word _Bella Maria_, which is the name of some
Courtezan. _Antonio Perenotto, Cardinal Gravella_, had for an
_Impresa_ the sea, a Ship on it, the word _Durate_ out of the first of
the Æneades, _Durate et vosmet rebus servate secundis_. _Tomaso de
Marini_, Duca di terra nova, had for his _Impresa_ the Waves with a
sun over them, the word, _Nunquam siccabitur æstu_. The Prince of
Orange used for his _Impresa_ the _Waves_ with an _Halcyon_ in the
midst of them, the word, _Mediis tranquillus in undis_, which is
rather an _Embleme_ than _Impresa_, because the figure is in the
word.”
Footnote 78:
See device at a later part of our volume.
Footnote 79:
See Symeon’s _Deuises Heroiques & Morales_, edition, 4to, Lyons, 1561,
p. 246, where the motto and device occur, followed by the explanation,
“_Ceux qui ont escrit de la Physiognomie, & mesme Aristote, disent
parmy d’autres choses que le front de l’homme est celuy, par lequell’
on peut facilement cognoistre la qualité de ses mœurs, & la complexion
de sa nature_,” &c.
Footnote 80:
It may be named as a curious fact that a copy of Alciat’s _Emblemes en
Latin et en Francois Vers pour Vers_, 16mo, Paris, 1561, contains the
autograph of the Prolocutor against Mary Queen of Scots, W. PYKERYNGE,
1561, which would be about _five_ years before Mary’s son was born,
for whom she wrought a bed of state. The edition of Paradin, a copy of
which bears Geffrey Whitney’s autograph, was printed at Antwerp in
1562; and one at least of his Emblems to the motto, _Video et taceo_,
was written as early as 1568.
Footnote 81:
In some of the more elaborate of Plantin’s devices, the action of “the
omnific word” seems pictured, though in very humble degree,—
“In his hand
He took the golden compasses, prepared
In God’s eternal store, to circumscribe
This universe, and all created things:
One foot he centred, and the other turn’d
Round through the vast profundity obscure.”—_Par. Lost_, bk. vii.
Footnote 82:
Derived from Joachim du Bellay (who died in 1560 at the age of
thirty-seven), the excellence of whose poetry entitled him to be named
the Ovid of France. There is good evidence to show that Du Bellay was
well acquainted with the Emblematists, who in his time were rising
into fame.
Footnote 83:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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