It is much safer for him to say that “Shake-scene” is not meant for
Shakespeare. Nobody can prove that it _is_; the pun _may_ be a strange
coincidence,—or any one may say that he thinks it nothing more; if he
pleases.
Greene nowhere “refers to this Shake-scene as being an impostor, an
upstart crow beautified with the feathers _which he has stolen from the
__dramatic writers_ (“our feathers”)” {145a}—that is, Greene makes no
such reference to Shake-scene in his capacity of writer of blank verse.
Like all players, who are all “anticks garnisht in our colours,”
Shake-scene, _as player_, is “beautified with our feathers.” It is Mr.
Greenwood who adds “beautified with the feathers which he has _stolen_
from the dramatic writers.” Greene does not even remotely hint at
plagiarism on the part of Shake-scene: and the feathers, the plays of
Greene and his friends, were not stolen but bought. We must take
Greene’s evidence as we find it,—it proves that by “Shake-scene” he means
a “poet-ape,” a playwright-actor; for Greene, like Jonson, speaks of
actors as “apes.” Both men saw in a certain actor and dramatist a
suspected rival. Only one such successful practising actor-playwright is
known to us at this date (1592–1601),—and he is Shakespeare. Unless
another such existed, Greene, in 1592, alludes to William Shak(&c.) as a
player and playwright. This proves that the actor from Stratford was
accepted in Greene’s world as an author of plays in blank verse. He
cannot, therefore, have seemed incapable of his poetry.
Let us now briefly consider other contemporary allusions to Shakespeare
selected by Mr. Greenwood himself. No allusion can prove that
Shakespeare was the author of the work attributed to him in the
allusions. The plays and poems _may_ have been by James VI and I, “a
parcel-poet.” The allusions can prove no more than that, by his
contemporaries, Shakespeare was believed to be the poet, which is
impossible if he were a mere rustic ignoramus, as the Baconians aver.
Omitting some remarks by Chettle on Greene’s _Groatsworth of Wit_, {146a}
as, if grammar goes for all, they do not refer to Shakespeare, we have
the Cambridge farce or comedy on contemporary literature, the _Return
from Parnassus_ (1602?). The University wits laugh at Shakespeare,—not
an university man, as the favourite poet, in his _Venus and Adonis_, of a
silly braggart pretender to literature, Gullio.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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