The sum of the matter seems to me to be that from as early as March 3,
1591, we find Henslowe receiving small sums of money for the performances
of many plays. He was paid as owner or lessee of the House used by this
or that company. On March 3, 1591, the play acted by “Lord Strange’s
(Derby’s) men” was _Henry VI_. Several other plays with names familiar
in Shakespeare’s Works, such as _Titus Andronicus_, all the three parts
of _Henry VI_, _King Leare_ (April 6, 1593), _Henry V_ (May 14, 1592),
_The Taming of a Shrew_ (June 11, 1594), and _Hamlet_, paid toll to
Henslowe. He “received” so much, on each occasion, when they were acted
in a theatre of his. But he never records his purchase of these plays;
and it is not generally believed that Shakespeare was the author of all
these plays, in the form which they bore in 1591–4: though there is much
difference of opinion.
There is one rather interesting case. On August 25, 1594, Henslowe
enters “_ne_” (that is, “a new play”) “Received at the Venesyon Comodey,
eighteen pence.” That was his share of the receipts. The Lord
Chamberlain’s Company, that of Shakespeare, was playing in Henslowe’s
theatre at Newington Butts. If the “Venesyon Comodey” (Venetian Comedy)
were _The Merchant of Venice_, this is the first mention of it. But
nobody knows what Henslowe meant by “the Venesyon Comodey.” He does not
mention the author’s name, because, in this part of his accounts he never
does mention the author or authors. He only names them when he buys
from, or lends to, or has other money dealings with the authors. He had
none with Shakespeare, hence the Silence of Philip Henslowe.
IX
THE LATER LIFE OF SHAKESPEARE—HIS MONUMENT AND PORTRAITS
IN the chapter on the Preoccupations of Bacon the reader may find help in
making up his mind as to whether Bacon, with his many and onerous duties
and occupations, his scientific studies, and his absorbing scientific
preoccupation, is a probable author of the Shakespearean plays. Mr.
Greenwood finds the young Shakspere impossible—because of his
ignorance—which made him such a really good pseudo-author, and such a
successful mask for Bacon, or Bacon’s unknown equivalent. The Shakspere
of later life, the well-to-do Shakspere, the purchaser of the right to
bear arms; so bad at paying one debt at least; so eager a creditor; a
would-be encloser of a common; a man totally bookless, is, to Mr.
Greenwood’s mind, an impossible author of the later plays.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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