Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
"And how did you incur so much enmity?"
"Upon my word, I don't know, for I have not written satires on great
or small, and I have crossed no man on the path of fortune and
dignities. It is true that I was one of the people called
Philosophers, who were then viewed as dangerous citizens, and on whom
the Government let loose two or three subalterns without virtue,
without insight, and, what is worse, without talent....
"To say nothing of the fact that these philosophers had made things
more difficult for poets and men of letters in general, and that it
was no longer possible to make oneself distinguished by knowing how
to turn out a madrigal or a nasty couplet."[16]
This argument applies as forcibly to what goes on in the theatre in London
to-day as it did in Paris nearly two hundred years ago. Perhaps, however,
enough has been said to discount the suggestion that popular opinion is
in any way responsible for the making of a good play.
M. Claretie once expressed a doubt if Englishmen quite understood the
limitations of the French National Theatre; because when the Comedie
Francaise visited London in 1893, the Press (including Mr. Archer)
ridiculed the intention of the director to give a more classical programme
than English taste demanded, presumably forgetting that the selection of
plays should be judged by an academic standard. The Comedie Francaise
visited the Metropolis with a repertory apparently designed to illustrate
the whole range of French dramatic literature, and yet, at the bidding of
an exacting and ignorant public, it was called upon, without a protest
from the critics, to withdraw the masterpieces of Moliere and Racine in
favour of the modern drama; nor was it to the dignity of the Theatre
Francaise that its members consented to humour the caprices of playgoers,
and condescended to bid for popularity when popularity meant bad taste and
a craving for "stars." But the director, having entered into an
arrangement with commercial gentlemen for commercial purposes,
unexpectedly found himself compelled to forfeit his academic position, and
to place his theatre on a level with a commercial playhouse. Fortunately
the surrender did not serve its purpose. General dissatisfaction was
expressed with the visit of the Comedie Francaise. The speculator lost his
money, the playgoer did not see his "star," and the student heard no
masterpieces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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