Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
We may presume, therefore, that, as in the custom of Elizabethan times,
Olivia is dressed in the deepest mourning, and wears a black veil to hide
her sorrowing face. Next in social importance, in Olivia's house, comes
her uncle, Sir Toby, who, as a blood relation--for Olivia's father may
have been his brother--also wears black, and, being a knight, should wear
velvet or silk, and a gold order. He is out of humour with his niece for
the way she parades her grief and shuts herself away from all company. To
relieve the monotony of his existence he brings a fellow-knight into the
house, calls back the clown who had run away out of sheer boredom, and
gives himself up to eating, drinking, and singing. Maria, who marries Sir
Toby at the end of the play, is a lady by birth and breeding, attending on
the Countess, and, therefore, as one of the household, is dressed in
black, and so also are the servants, including Fabian and Malvolio. These
latter would all wear black cloth liveries, and Malvolio, in addition, a
braided steward's gown, not unlike that worn by a beadle, with a badge on
his arm showing his mistress's coat of arms, and a plated neck-chain, as a
symbol of his office. It will be seen at once what a shock it would be to
Olivia's sense of propriety, in view of her recent bereavement, for her
steward to turn up unexpectedly in coloured stockings, especially when she
had reason to believe that he had more regard and compassion for her
sorrow than anyone else in the house, because of his staid and solemn
demeanour. It is not unlikely, besides, that Malvolio, in anticipation of
his certain promotion to the ranks of the aristocracy by his marriage with
Olivia, had donned, in addition to yellow stockings, some rich costume,
put on in imitation of those fashionable young noblemen at court who wore
silk scarves crossed above and below the knee, since without the costume
his own cross-gartering would not have been in keeping. And indeed in
anticipation of his social advancement he alluded to this change of
costume in his soliloquy, "sitting in my state ... in my branched _velvet_
gown." Here, then, was Malvolio appearing before the Countess in a "get
up" that was not so much comic as audacious in its daring imitation of the
only man suitable in rank to marry a rich countess--that is, an earl.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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