Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
Mr. Craig, in his foreword to the printed catalogue of his exhibition at
the Leicester Galleries, remarks that the designs and models "speak for
themselves." This admission is a merit if the designs are intended for
book illustrations. A picture which arrests the attention and stirs the
imagination gives a pleasurable and legitimate emotion when it does not
clash with the emotions aroused by the poet or the actor. Mr. Fry tries to
answer this criticism, but not altogether successfully, since it must be
remembered that Shakespeare, in his day, had no other way of approaching
his audience except through the actors, and so he was obliged to construct
his plays with this means in view. It is only necessary to quote from Mr.
Craig's notes to his sketches to show that the poet and the designer do
not always pull together, and that it is doubtful if Mr. Craig's scenery
is more appropriate than any other kind of scenery when it is used as a
background for a Shakespearian play.
"No. 2.--The aim of the designer has been to conceive some background
which would not offend whilst these lines were being spoken."
But eight lines further on Macbeth says: "Liar and slave!" This arouses
quite another kind of emotion from that of "To-morrow and to-morrow,"
etc., and one for which Mr. Craig's scene is not suitable.
"No. 3.--... So I conducted the lady to her bedroom, which is hung
with red, and altogether a mysterious room, the only fresh thing
being the sunlight which comes in...."
There are three movements in this scene which stir varying emotions. The
entrance of the lady with the letter, the return of the husband, the
arriving of Duncan. The last two incidents are more dramatic than the
first one; but Mr. Craig never allows the spectator to forget the bed, the
window, the light, and the letter. By the way, is it not moonlight which
comes in at the window?
"No. 11.--This is known as the 'Murder Scene.' I hope it is vast
enough...."
It is not the vastness of the scene, nor the huge door leading to the
little room where Duncan lies murdered, which can show the terror in
Macbeth's soul at the thought of what he has done, and this terror is the
central idea of the scene.
"No. 16.--... As it is there is great need for scenery, and therefore
the better the scenery the better for the play...."
These words might be interpreted thus: "The more of Gordon Craig's scenery
the better, because Shakespeare and his actors are very little good
without it." But this is not at all what a producer should say.
"... Her progress is a curve; she seems to come from the past into
the present and go away into the future...."
Shakespeare makes Lady Macbeth come from her bedroom to speak a soliloquy
about past events, and then sends her back to her bedroom. But Mr. Craig
seeks to impose another idea upon the attention of the audience, which is
not Shakespeare's idea at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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