Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
whenever they choose, and incur debts, and mortgage both land and
building as soon as they possess either. They can spend on bricks and
mortar all the money they receive to the extent of L250,000, without
putting by a penny towards the endowment fund. In fact, no precautions
have been taken to avoid a repetition of the disaster that befell the
building of the English Opera House, which soon afterwards became the
Palace Music-Hall.
But more inexplicable still are the clauses referring to the management of
the theatre, to which, unfortunately, the general committee have pledged
themselves. We have decided that "the supreme controlling authority of the
theatre" shall be a body of governors who will number about forty, but
apparently their "supreme control" is limited to nominating seven of their
number as a standing committee, some of whom, and under certain
eventualities all of whom, may be elected for life. This standing
committee, however, is to hand over all that is vital in the management of
a theatre to a director over whom it has no control beyond either
confirming all he does or dismissing him, so that the National Theatre in
reality becomes a one-man's hobby. So long as the director is clever
enough to humour four out of the seven members of the standing committee,
he can run the theatre for the amusement of himself and his friends. He
may choose the plays, arrange the programmes, engage and dismiss the
artistes, and can even produce all the plays himself; the only thing he
cannot do is to act in them; and yet so little have the framers of the
report grasped the realities of the situation that, in their other
clauses, they refer to the governors dispensing pensions and honorary
distinctions on the actors, forgetting that the unfortunate players are
the servants of their servant the director, who can dismiss them three
days before the honours and pensions become due, so that even in
dispensing favours the voice of the director is supreme. As the report
stands at present confirmed there is no elasticity allowed to the standing
committee to give permanency to those parts of the director's management
which are evidently successful and efficient, and to restrict and finally
abolish what is unsatisfactory. There is no choice between dismissing the
director, or tolerating his defects for the sake of what he does well. But
the director should be the chairman of the standing committee; he should
have power to engage the producers of the plays, because more than one is
wanted; and each producer should be given sole control over the cast and
the staging of the play for which he is specially engaged. Then in the
case of failure there would be always a remedy. Producers, authors, and
actors who showed that they were unskilful in the work they were called
upon to do would not be again invited to help in the performances of the
National Theatre; but in regard to those who had shown exceptional talent,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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