Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
raised by modern grammarians, the idle conceits, the play upon words, the
puns, the improbability, the extravagance, the absurdity, the obscenity,
the puerility, the bombast, the emphasis, the exaggeration. Therefore it
must be admitted that in order to uphold "Henry VIII." as a late play of
Shakespeare's, it becomes necessary for his sincere admirers to invent all
sorts of apologies for its faults, and to overlook the consistent
development of the poet's genius from the close of the great tragedies to
the play of the "Tempest," "where we see him shining to the last in a
steady, mild, unchanging glory."
TROILUS AND CRESSIDA[9]
The mystery in which the history of this play is shrouded bewilders
students, for the information available is scanty. The play was entered on
the _Stationers' Register_ on February 7, 1603, as "The Booke of Troilus
and Cresseda," but it was not to be printed until the publisher had got
the necessary permission from its owners; and it was also the same book,
"as it _is_ acted by my Lord Chamberlen's men," and a play of
Shakespeare's had never before been entered on the _Register_ as one that
was being acted at the time of its publication, plays being seldom printed
in those days until they had become, to some extent, obsolete on the
stage. Then Mr. A. W. Pollard points out that the Globe managers often got
some publisher to enter a play on the _Stationers' Register_ in order to
protect their playhouse copies from pirates, and for this or some other
reason not yet fully explained, the play did not get printed. But on
January 28, 1609, another firm of publishers entered on the _Register_ a
book with a similar name, which soon afterwards was published, with the
following words on its title-page: "The Historie of Troylus and Cresseda.
As it _was_ acted by the Kings Majesties servants at the 'Globe.'" Shortly
afterwards this title-page was suppressed, being torn out of the book, and
another one inserted to allow of the following qualification: "The Famous
Historie of Troylus and Cresseid. Excellently expressing the beginning of
their loves, with the conceited wooing of Pandarus, Prince of Licia." On
both title-pages Shakespeare is announced as the author, and apparently
the object of the second title-page was to contradict the former statement
that the play had been acted at the Globe, or, in other words, was the
property of the Globe managers; and also to suggest by the title "Prince
of Licia" that the book was not the same play as the one the actors of the
theatre owned. In addition to the altered title there appeared on the back
of the new leaf a preface, and this was another unusual proceeding, since
there had not appeared before one attached to a Shakespeare play. No
further editions were issued until 1623, when Heminge and Condell
published their player's copy, with additions and corrections taken from
the 1609 quarto. It was inserted in the first folio in a position between
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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