Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
Had Shakespeare wanted money it would perhaps be
difficult to deny that he would have adapted his work to the requirement
of the times. But by 1610 he was very well able to live in retirement upon
a competent income, and it is difficult to believe that one who had
attained his wonderful balance of intellect and heart, of reason and
imagination, would have condescended to elaborate the details of baptismal
and coronation festivities.
And now in conclusion, what is there to be said for or against the
genuineness of the play? The supporters of the Shakespearian authorship
dwell upon the beauty of particular passages, and on the general
similarity, in many scenes, to Shakespeare's verse in his later plays; the
sceptics contend that it is a mistake to leave entirely out of view the
most important part of every drama--viz., its action and its
characterization; and unreasonable, moreover, to suppose that Shakespeare
had no imitators at the close of his successful career. But, say the
admirers, this kind of reasoning is no evidence that Shakespeare was not
the author of all that is most liked in the play. Here, however, we are
met with the argument that the popular scenes of all others in the play,
are those the most easily to be identified with the metre peculiar to
Fletcher. Then, again, it is hardly possible to accept the opinion of
Charles Knight, Professor Delius, and Dr. Elze that all the shortcomings
of the play, both in the structure and versification, are due to the fact
that the poet was hampered by a "difficulty inherent in the subject." Is
genius ever hampered by its subject? Does not history prove the contrary?
Have not the shackles put upon musicians, poets, painters, and sculptors
by their patrons, instead of checking their genius, elicited the most
exquisite products of their imagination? The conscientious inquirer,
therefore, who wades through a mass of literary criticism in the hope of
obtaining some elucidation of the question, seems only doomed to
experience disappointment. Nothing is gained but an unsettling of all
preconceived ideas. If expectations of a possible solution are aroused
they are not fulfilled because the unprejudiced mind refuses to accept
conjectural criticism and to believe more than it is possible to know.
Still, it must be admitted that in re-reading the play in the light of all
the more modern criticism upon it, the dissatisfaction with the inferior
portions becomes more acute, while the finer scenes shine with a lessened
glory. It is not only dramatic perception in the development of character
that is wanting, but the power which gives words form and meaning is also
lacking; the closely packed expression, the lifelike reality and
freshness, the rapid and abrupt turnings of thought, so quick that
language can hardly follow fast enough; the impatient audacity of
intellect and fancy with which we are familiar in Shakespeare's later
plays are not to be found in "Henry VIII." We miss even the objections
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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